A computational investigation of the effectiveness of different shielding gas mixtures for arc welding
Tungsten-inert-gas welding arcs are modelled using a two-dimensional axisymmetric computational code. Both electrodes (the tungsten cathode and the metal anode workpiece) and the arc plasma are included self-consistently in the computational domain. The influence of adding helium, hydrogen and nitro...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics Applied physics, 2009-06, Vol.42 (11), p.115205-115205 (14) |
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container_title | Journal of physics. D, Applied physics |
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creator | Murphy, A B Tanaka, M Tashiro, S Sato, T Lowke, J J |
description | Tungsten-inert-gas welding arcs are modelled using a two-dimensional axisymmetric computational code. Both electrodes (the tungsten cathode and the metal anode workpiece) and the arc plasma are included self-consistently in the computational domain. The influence of adding helium, hydrogen and nitrogen to the argon shielding gas is investigated. It is found that addition of any of the gases increases the heat flow to and the current density at the anode. The shear stress and the arc pressure at the anode surface are increased by adding hydrogen or nitrogen or up to about 50 mol% helium, but decrease when more helium is added. It is predicted that the effect of adding any of the gases is to increase the depth of the weld pool, in agreement with the experimental evidence. The results are explained by referring to the thermodynamic and transport properties of the gas mixtures. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1088/0022-3727/42/11/115205 |
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Both electrodes (the tungsten cathode and the metal anode workpiece) and the arc plasma are included self-consistently in the computational domain. The influence of adding helium, hydrogen and nitrogen to the argon shielding gas is investigated. It is found that addition of any of the gases increases the heat flow to and the current density at the anode. The shear stress and the arc pressure at the anode surface are increased by adding hydrogen or nitrogen or up to about 50 mol% helium, but decrease when more helium is added. It is predicted that the effect of adding any of the gases is to increase the depth of the weld pool, in agreement with the experimental evidence. The results are explained by referring to the thermodynamic and transport properties of the gas mixtures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3727</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1361-6463</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/42/11/115205</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPAPBE</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bristol: IOP Publishing</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects ; Metals. Metallurgy ; Welding</subject><ispartof>Journal of physics. 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D, Applied physics</title><description>Tungsten-inert-gas welding arcs are modelled using a two-dimensional axisymmetric computational code. Both electrodes (the tungsten cathode and the metal anode workpiece) and the arc plasma are included self-consistently in the computational domain. The influence of adding helium, hydrogen and nitrogen to the argon shielding gas is investigated. It is found that addition of any of the gases increases the heat flow to and the current density at the anode. The shear stress and the arc pressure at the anode surface are increased by adding hydrogen or nitrogen or up to about 50 mol% helium, but decrease when more helium is added. It is predicted that the effect of adding any of the gases is to increase the depth of the weld pool, in agreement with the experimental evidence. The results are explained by referring to the thermodynamic and transport properties of the gas mixtures.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects</subject><subject>Metals. 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Metallurgy</topic><topic>Welding</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Murphy, A B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tashiro, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lowke, J J</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Journal of physics. 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The influence of adding helium, hydrogen and nitrogen to the argon shielding gas is investigated. It is found that addition of any of the gases increases the heat flow to and the current density at the anode. The shear stress and the arc pressure at the anode surface are increased by adding hydrogen or nitrogen or up to about 50 mol% helium, but decrease when more helium is added. It is predicted that the effect of adding any of the gases is to increase the depth of the weld pool, in agreement with the experimental evidence. The results are explained by referring to the thermodynamic and transport properties of the gas mixtures.</abstract><cop>Bristol</cop><pub>IOP Publishing</pub><doi>10.1088/0022-3727/42/11/115205</doi></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Exact sciences and technology Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects Metals. Metallurgy Welding |
title | A computational investigation of the effectiveness of different shielding gas mixtures for arc welding |
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