A combination method to study microbial communities and activities in zinc contaminated soil

Zinc (Zn) plays a special role in soil ecology and fertility because it can support the growth of soil organisms or inhibit their growth depending on its concentrations. In this work, the effects of different concentrations of Zn on soil microbial communities and activities were analyzed by loading...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2009-09, Vol.169 (1), p.875-881
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yong, Yao, Jun, Choi, Martin M.F., Chen, Yanjiao, Chen, Haiyan, Mohammad, Russel, Zhuang, Rensheng, Chen, Huilun, Wang, Fei, Maskow, Thomas, Zaray, Gyula
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 875
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
container_volume 169
creator Zhou, Yong
Yao, Jun
Choi, Martin M.F.
Chen, Yanjiao
Chen, Haiyan
Mohammad, Russel
Zhuang, Rensheng
Chen, Huilun
Wang, Fei
Maskow, Thomas
Zaray, Gyula
description Zinc (Zn) plays a special role in soil ecology and fertility because it can support the growth of soil organisms or inhibit their growth depending on its concentrations. In this work, the effects of different concentrations of Zn on soil microbial communities and activities were analyzed by loading five different doses of Zn (160–6000 μg g −1) into a wheat surface soil. The microbial metabolic process revealed a significant bimodal pattern at high concentrations of Zn (>1920 μg g −1). This phenomenon suggested that soil microorganisms were very sensitive to zincous poisoning. A variety of soil quality properties were also measured and assessed. The results showed slower bacterial growth in soil cultures polluted with high levels of Zn. In addition, two kinds of fungi were identified by morphology and glomalin-related soil protein content in the Zn-contaminated soil. The growth of the first kind was inhibited with increase in Zn concentration. By contrast, the second kind could survive and continue to grow with increasing doses of Zn at 160–1920 μg g −1 and its growth began to decline with further increase in Zn concentration. Finally, the fungus could not survive at very high (6000 μg g −1) Zn concentration. In this work, we conclude that soil microbial communities and activities can adapt to Zn pollution to a certain extent.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.027
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subjects Applied sciences
Bacteria - growth & development
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
Exact sciences and technology
Fungi - growth & development
Metabolic activity
Microbial community
Microcalorimetry
Pollution
Soil
Soil and sediments pollution
Soil Microbiology
Soil Pollutants - toxicity
Triticum
Zinc - toxicity
Zinc pollution
title A combination method to study microbial communities and activities in zinc contaminated soil
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