Accumulation and tolerance characteristics of cadmium in a potential hyperaccumulator— Lonicera japonica Thunb

Phytoremediation using hyperaccumulators is a promising technique of removing soil pollutants. In the study, growth responses, cadmium (Cd) accumulation capability and physiological mechanisms of Lonicera japonica Thunb. under Cd stress were investigated. Exposed to 5 and 10 mg L −1 Cd, the plants d...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2009-09, Vol.169 (1), p.170-175
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Zhouli, He, Xingyuan, Chen, Wei, Yuan, Fenghui, Yan, Kun, Tao, Dali
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creator Liu, Zhouli
He, Xingyuan
Chen, Wei
Yuan, Fenghui
Yan, Kun
Tao, Dali
description Phytoremediation using hyperaccumulators is a promising technique of removing soil pollutants. In the study, growth responses, cadmium (Cd) accumulation capability and physiological mechanisms of Lonicera japonica Thunb. under Cd stress were investigated. Exposed to 5 and 10 mg L −1 Cd, the plants did not show any visual symptoms, furthermore, the height, dry biomass of leaves, roots and total and the chlorophyll (CHL) content were obtained different grade increase. When the concentration of Cd was up to 50 mg L −1, the height, dry biomass of leaves and roots had not significant differences compared with the control. The indexes of tolerance (IT) were all above 0.8. The maintenance of high superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities was observed along with the increased Cd concentration, suggesting strong internal detoxification mechanisms inside plant cells. After 21 days exposure to 25 mg L −1 Cd, stem and shoot Cd concentrations reached 344.49 ± 0.71 and 286.12 ± 9.38 μg g −1 DW, respectively and the plant had higher bioaccumulation coefficient (BC) and translocation factor (TF). According to these results, it was shown L. japonica had strong tolerance and accumulation capability to Cd, therefore it is a potential Cd-hyperaccumulator.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.090
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After 21 days exposure to 25 mg L −1 Cd, stem and shoot Cd concentrations reached 344.49 ± 0.71 and 286.12 ± 9.38 μg g −1 DW, respectively and the plant had higher bioaccumulation coefficient (BC) and translocation factor (TF). According to these results, it was shown L. japonica had strong tolerance and accumulation capability to Cd, therefore it is a potential Cd-hyperaccumulator.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0304-3894</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3336</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.03.090</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19380199</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHMAD9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biomass ; Cadmium ; Cadmium - analysis ; Cadmium - pharmacokinetics ; Cadmium - toxicity ; Decontamination. 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In the study, growth responses, cadmium (Cd) accumulation capability and physiological mechanisms of Lonicera japonica Thunb. under Cd stress were investigated. Exposed to 5 and 10 mg L −1 Cd, the plants did not show any visual symptoms, furthermore, the height, dry biomass of leaves, roots and total and the chlorophyll (CHL) content were obtained different grade increase. When the concentration of Cd was up to 50 mg L −1, the height, dry biomass of leaves and roots had not significant differences compared with the control. The indexes of tolerance (IT) were all above 0.8. The maintenance of high superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities was observed along with the increased Cd concentration, suggesting strong internal detoxification mechanisms inside plant cells. 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subjects Applied sciences
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biomass
Cadmium
Cadmium - analysis
Cadmium - pharmacokinetics
Cadmium - toxicity
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drying
Exact sciences and technology
Hyperaccumulator
Leaves
Lonicera - growth & development
Lonicera - metabolism
Lonicera japonica
Lonicera japonica Thunb
Phytoremediation
Plants (organisms)
Pollution
Roots
Soil and sediments pollution
Tolerance
Tolerances
title Accumulation and tolerance characteristics of cadmium in a potential hyperaccumulator— Lonicera japonica Thunb
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