Enhanced luminescence of GaN-based light-emitting diode with a localized surface plasmon resonance

We report on the development of GaN-based light-emitting diode with a Au nanoparticles arrayed layer for increasing the light output. Au nanoparticles are used for enhancing the light extraction efficiency. Au nanoparticles induce a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). This effect performs ex...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microelectronic engineering 2009-04, Vol.86 (4), p.1120-1123
Hauptverfasser: Sung, Jun-Ho, Kim, Bo-Soon, Choi, Chul-Hyun, Lee, Min-Woo, Lee, Seung-Gol, Park, Se-Geun, Lee, El-Hang, Beom-Hoan, O.
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container_end_page 1123
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1120
container_title Microelectronic engineering
container_volume 86
creator Sung, Jun-Ho
Kim, Bo-Soon
Choi, Chul-Hyun
Lee, Min-Woo
Lee, Seung-Gol
Park, Se-Geun
Lee, El-Hang
Beom-Hoan, O.
description We report on the development of GaN-based light-emitting diode with a Au nanoparticles arrayed layer for increasing the light output. Au nanoparticles are used for enhancing the light extraction efficiency. Au nanoparticles induce a localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR). This effect performs extracting the trapped light in a device, and then, enhances the luminous efficiency of LEDs. Au nanoparticles arrayed layers were fabricated by sputtering and annealing processes. The size and filling factor of particles can be controlled by the three conditions, such as a deposited film thickness, annealing temperature and time. These are important factors to determine the efficiency, because a LSPR depends on both of the size and density of particles. With a 20 mA current injected onto the LED, an enhancement of 1.8 times in electroluminescence intensity was observed. By comparing this with a conventional LED, both LSPR effect and scattering by rough surface contribute to the enhancement of emission.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mee.2009.01.009
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Electronics
Exact sciences and technology
Gold nanoparticle
Light-emitting diode
Localized surface plasmon
Optoelectronic devices
Semiconductor electronics. Microelectronics. Optoelectronics. Solid state devices
title Enhanced luminescence of GaN-based light-emitting diode with a localized surface plasmon resonance
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