A dynamic panel analysis of urban metro demand

A dynamic panel model is used to estimate the effect that fares, income and quality of service have on demand for a sample of 22 urban metros. The estimated price elasticity is −0.05 in the short run and −0.33 in the long run. The estimated long run income elasticity is small but positive (0.18), in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Transportation research. Part E, Logistics and transportation review Logistics and transportation review, 2009-09, Vol.45 (5), p.787-794
Hauptverfasser: Graham, Daniel J., Crotte, Amado, Anderson, Richard J.
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creator Graham, Daniel J.
Crotte, Amado
Anderson, Richard J.
description A dynamic panel model is used to estimate the effect that fares, income and quality of service have on demand for a sample of 22 urban metros. The estimated price elasticity is −0.05 in the short run and −0.33 in the long run. The estimated long run income elasticity is small but positive (0.18), indicating that metros are perceived as normal goods. The quality of service elasticities are positive and substantially higher than the absolute value of fare elasticities. The implication is that quality of service improvements, rather than fare reductions, may be more effective in increasing metro patronage.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.tre.2009.01.001
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subjects Demand
Dynamic panel
Elasticity of demand
Fares
GMM
Impact analysis
Metropolitan areas
Price elasticity
Quality of service
Studies
Urban metro
Urban metro Demand Dynamic panel GMM
title A dynamic panel analysis of urban metro demand
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