Metazoan meiofauna within the oxygen-minimum zone off Chile: Results of the 2001-PUCK expedition

A quantitative study of metazoan meiofauna was carried out at continental shelf and slope stations affected by the oxygen-minimum zone in the eastern South Pacific off Chile. Densities of meiobenthos at the investigated stations off Antofagasta (22°S), Concepción (36°S), and Chiloé (42°S) ranged fro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography Topical studies in oceanography, 2009-07, Vol.56 (16), p.1105-1111
Hauptverfasser: Veit-Köhler, Gritta, Gerdes, Dieter, Quiroga, Eduardo, Hebbeln, Dierk, Sellanes, Javier
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container_issue 16
container_start_page 1105
container_title Deep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography
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creator Veit-Köhler, Gritta
Gerdes, Dieter
Quiroga, Eduardo
Hebbeln, Dierk
Sellanes, Javier
description A quantitative study of metazoan meiofauna was carried out at continental shelf and slope stations affected by the oxygen-minimum zone in the eastern South Pacific off Chile. Densities of meiobenthos at the investigated stations off Antofagasta (22°S), Concepción (36°S), and Chiloé (42°S) ranged from 1282.1 to 8847.8 ind 10 cm −2. Oxygen deficiency led only to average abundances, despite higher food availability and freshness at the corresponding sites. Sediment organic carbon, chlorophyll- a, and phaeopigment contents were used as measures of the input from water-column primary production, which accumulated at the oxygen-minimum zone stations. The highest abundances were found at a station with an oxygen content of 0.79 mL L −1, which was slightly elevated from what is defined as oxygen minimum (0.5 mL L −1). The most oxygenated site yielded the lowest densities. Meiofauna assemblages became more diverse with increasing bottom-water oxygenation, whereas nematodes were the most abundant taxon at every station, followed by annelids, copepods, and nauplii.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.09.013
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Annelida
Continental margin
Copepoda
Marine
Meiofauna communities
Metazoa
Nematoda
Oxygen-deficient sediments
Oxygen-minimum zone
title Metazoan meiofauna within the oxygen-minimum zone off Chile: Results of the 2001-PUCK expedition
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