Sulfamethoxazole contamination of a deep phreatic aquifer
Groundwater samples were obtained from the water table region of a phreatic aquifer (unsaturated zone depth up to 28 m) under land irrigated with wastewater effluents for about 5 decades and a relatively deep pumping well (109 m), used as a drinking water source till 2007, located downstream (1300 m...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 2009-07, Vol.407 (14), p.4278-4282 |
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| container_title | The Science of the total environment |
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| creator | Avisar, Dror Lester, Yaal Ronen, Daniel |
| description | Groundwater samples were obtained from the water table region of a phreatic aquifer (unsaturated zone depth up to 28 m) under land irrigated with wastewater effluents for about 5 decades and a relatively deep pumping well (109 m), used as a drinking water source till 2007, located downstream (1300 m) of wastewater effluent and sludge infiltration facilities. Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) concentrations in secondary effluents varied between 90 and 150 ng/L. SMX was extracted using SPE and was analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS. SMX (maximum concentration of 37 ng/L) was detected in the water table region, in two monitoring wells, after an unsaturated zone transport period of about 16 years. The maximum SMX concentration detected in the pumping well was of 20 ng/L. These results question wastewater effluent disposal strategies including the suitability of irrigation with effluents on the replenishment area of an aquifer supplying drinking water. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.03.032 |
| format | Article |
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Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) concentrations in secondary effluents varied between 90 and 150 ng/L. SMX was extracted using SPE and was analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS. SMX (maximum concentration of 37 ng/L) was detected in the water table region, in two monitoring wells, after an unsaturated zone transport period of about 16 years. The maximum SMX concentration detected in the pumping well was of 20 ng/L. 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Geothermics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fresh Water - chemistry ; Groundwater contamination ; Groundwaters ; HPLC-MS ; Infiltration ; Natural water pollution ; Pollution ; Pollution, environment geology ; Pumping ; Replenishment ; Sulfamethoxazole - analysis ; Unsaturated ; Waste water ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water tables ; Water treatment and pollution</subject><ispartof>The Science of the total environment, 2009-07, Vol.407 (14), p.4278-4282</ispartof><rights>2009 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-1aad08231bb016604cb29de339afef30f4b22acff67fbc609a38bb5e084456fc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-1aad08231bb016604cb29de339afef30f4b22acff67fbc609a38bb5e084456fc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.03.032$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,3539,27911,27912,45982</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21561649$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19403159$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Avisar, Dror</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lester, Yaal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ronen, Daniel</creatorcontrib><title>Sulfamethoxazole contamination of a deep phreatic aquifer</title><title>The Science of the total environment</title><addtitle>Sci Total Environ</addtitle><description>Groundwater samples were obtained from the water table region of a phreatic aquifer (unsaturated zone depth up to 28 m) under land irrigated with wastewater effluents for about 5 decades and a relatively deep pumping well (109 m), used as a drinking water source till 2007, located downstream (1300 m) of wastewater effluent and sludge infiltration facilities. Sulfamethoxazole (SMX) concentrations in secondary effluents varied between 90 and 150 ng/L. SMX was extracted using SPE and was analyzed by HPLC-MS/MS. SMX (maximum concentration of 37 ng/L) was detected in the water table region, in two monitoring wells, after an unsaturated zone transport period of about 16 years. The maximum SMX concentration detected in the pumping well was of 20 ng/L. These results question wastewater effluent disposal strategies including the suitability of irrigation with effluents on the replenishment area of an aquifer supplying drinking water.</description><subject>Anti-Infective Agents - analysis</subject><subject>Antibiotic residues</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Aquifers</subject><subject>Drinking water</subject><subject>Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Effluent</subject><subject>Effluents</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fresh Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Groundwater contamination</subject><subject>Groundwaters</subject><subject>HPLC-MS</subject><subject>Infiltration</subject><subject>Natural water pollution</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Pumping</subject><subject>Replenishment</subject><subject>Sulfamethoxazole - analysis</subject><subject>Unsaturated</subject><subject>Waste water</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis</subject><subject>Water tables</subject><subject>Water treatment and pollution</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1v3CAQBmBUtWq2af9C40t783YAG8MxivoRKVIPac5ojIeGlW024I3a_vpi7So5Bo2EhB6Y4WXsgsOWA1dfdtvswhIXmh-3AsBsQZYSr9iG687UHIR6zTYAja6NMt0Ze5fzDsrqNH_LzrhpQPLWbJi5PYweJ1ru4x_8F0eqXJwXnMKMS4hzFX2F1UC0r_b3icqZq_DhEDyl9-yNxzHTh9N-zu6-ff119aO--fn9-urypnaNbpeaIw6gheR9XwZX0LhemIGkNOjJS_BNLwQ671Xne6fAoNR93xLopmmVd_KcfT6-u0_x4UB5sVPIjsYRZ4qHbGVxuhXiRShAcV1-XmB3hC7FnBN5u09hwvTXcrBrvHZnn-K1a7wWZKm1xcdTi0M_0fB875RnAZ9OALPD0SecXchPTvBWcdWs7uLoPEaLv1Mxd7cCuCzdZaulKuLyKKhk-xgorSPR7GgIidxihxheHPc_J_ymlA</recordid><startdate>20090701</startdate><enddate>20090701</enddate><creator>Avisar, Dror</creator><creator>Lester, Yaal</creator><creator>Ronen, Daniel</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>[Amsterdam; New York]: Elsevier Science</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7SU</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>KR7</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20090701</creationdate><title>Sulfamethoxazole contamination of a deep phreatic aquifer</title><author>Avisar, Dror ; Lester, Yaal ; Ronen, Daniel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c485t-1aad08231bb016604cb29de339afef30f4b22acff67fbc609a38bb5e084456fc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Anti-Infective Agents - analysis</topic><topic>Antibiotic residues</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Aquifers</topic><topic>Drinking water</topic><topic>Drinking water and swimming-pool water. 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| ispartof | The Science of the total environment, 2009-07, Vol.407 (14), p.4278-4282 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Anti-Infective Agents - analysis Antibiotic residues Applied sciences Aquifers Drinking water Drinking water and swimming-pool water. Desalination Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Effluent Effluents Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Exact sciences and technology Fresh Water - chemistry Groundwater contamination Groundwaters HPLC-MS Infiltration Natural water pollution Pollution Pollution, environment geology Pumping Replenishment Sulfamethoxazole - analysis Unsaturated Waste water Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water tables Water treatment and pollution |
| title | Sulfamethoxazole contamination of a deep phreatic aquifer |
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