Preparation of colloidal carbon nanotube dispersions and their characterisation using a disc centrifuge

After their synthesis, carbon nanotubes are usually obtained as mechanically entangled solid bodies or subsequently associate themselves into aggregates. This leads to the demand of an effective dispersing method for the preparation of CNT-based composites. This paper studies selected dispersing mec...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbon (New York) 2008-09, Vol.46 (11), p.1384-1392
Hauptverfasser: Nadler, Michael, Mahrholz, Thorsten, Riedel, Ulrich, Schilde, Carsten, Kwade, Arno
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container_end_page 1392
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1384
container_title Carbon (New York)
container_volume 46
creator Nadler, Michael
Mahrholz, Thorsten
Riedel, Ulrich
Schilde, Carsten
Kwade, Arno
description After their synthesis, carbon nanotubes are usually obtained as mechanically entangled solid bodies or subsequently associate themselves into aggregates. This leads to the demand of an effective dispersing method for the preparation of CNT-based composites. This paper studies selected dispersing mechanisms such as cavitation and high shear forces for the preparation of colloidal CNT/epoxy dispersions, which were subject to a particle size analysis using a differential sedimentation based disc centrifuge. Due to the remarkable shape of carbon nanotubes the measurement routines had to be adjusted and a validation of measurement results was performed. The fact that the disc centrifuge is suitable for the detection of residual agglomerates in CNT dispersions was shown by monitoring the dispersing methods ultrasonication and calendering.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbon.2008.05.024
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Fullerenes and related materials
diamonds, graphite
General and physical chemistry
Materials science
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Physics
Specific materials
title Preparation of colloidal carbon nanotube dispersions and their characterisation using a disc centrifuge
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