Enamel wear and surface roughness characterization using 3D profilometry

The aim of this work is to propose a characterization method of dental enamel topography through quantitative analysis by 3D profilometry, to allow relating changes in enamel texture with active wear mechanisms. Four extracted teeth, including an intact third molar tooth, were evaluated. The bearing...

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Veröffentlicht in:Tribology international 2008-12, Vol.41 (12), p.1232-1236
Hauptverfasser: Las Casas, E.B., Bastos, F.S., Godoy, G.C.D., Buono, V.T.L.
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container_end_page 1236
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1232
container_title Tribology international
container_volume 41
creator Las Casas, E.B.
Bastos, F.S.
Godoy, G.C.D.
Buono, V.T.L.
description The aim of this work is to propose a characterization method of dental enamel topography through quantitative analysis by 3D profilometry, to allow relating changes in enamel texture with active wear mechanisms. Four extracted teeth, including an intact third molar tooth, were evaluated. The bearing area ratio curve was obtained and the functional and spatial parameters S p k , S k , S v k and S t r were extracted. Abrasive wear mechanism tended to increase the amplitude of irregularities until a certain point, when the material removal was capable of reaching the central zone of enamel, where the hydroxyapatite prisms are randomly oriented. The action of chemical agents was also observed, even when the abrasive wear was predominant. A relationship may exist between the variation of the irregularities’ directional pattern and the wear mode. The study presents micrographs of the analyzed surfaces to support the discussion.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.triboint.2008.03.008
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Bearings, bushings, rolling bearings
Biological and medical sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Chemical industry and chemicals
Dental wear
Diseases of the osteoarticular system. Orthopedic treatment
Drives
Exact sciences and technology
Friction, wear, lubrication
Human dental enamel
Machine components
Mechanical engineering. Machine design
Medical sciences
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Surface roughness
Technical ceramics
title Enamel wear and surface roughness characterization using 3D profilometry
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