Preparation, characterization and properties of N-rich Zr-N thin film with Th3P4 structure

A N-rich Zr-N film with Th3P4 structure (denoted as c-Zr3N4) was grown on Si and glass substrate by radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering technique with high pure Zr as target and high pure N2 as sputtering gas. The crystal structure and composition of the c-Zr3N4 was characterized by X-ray diff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied surface science 2009-04, Vol.255 (12), p.6355-6358
Hauptverfasser: SUI, Y. R, XU, Y, YAO, B, XIAO, L, LIU, B
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container_end_page 6358
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container_start_page 6355
container_title Applied surface science
container_volume 255
creator SUI, Y. R
XU, Y
YAO, B
XIAO, L
LIU, B
description A N-rich Zr-N film with Th3P4 structure (denoted as c-Zr3N4) was grown on Si and glass substrate by radio frequency (rf) magnetron sputtering technique with high pure Zr as target and high pure N2 as sputtering gas. The crystal structure and composition of the c-Zr3N4 was characterized by X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The lattice constant of the c-Zr3N4 was measured to be about 0.674 nm. Hall measurement indicates that the c-Zr3N4 compound is a p-type semiconductor with resistivity of 2.121 X 104 Omega cm, carrier concentration of 9 X 1014 cm-3 and Hall mobility of 0.34 cm2/(V s). Its bandgap was evaluated by absorption spectroscopy to be about 2.8 eV. A mechanism of formation of the c-Zr3N4 compound was suggested in the present work.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.02.015
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subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Deposition by sputtering
Electrical properties of specific thin films
Electrical properties of specific thin films and layer structures (multilayers, superlattices, quantum wells, wires, and dots)
Electronic structure and electrical properties of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and low-dimensional structures
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Optical constants (including refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity)
Optical constants: refractive index, complex dielectric constant, absorption, reflection and transmission coefficients, emissivity
Optical properties and condensed-matter spectroscopy and other interactions of matter with particles and radiation
Optical properties of bulk materials and thin films
Physics
Structure and morphology
thickness
Surfaces and interfaces
thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)
Thin film structure and morphology
title Preparation, characterization and properties of N-rich Zr-N thin film with Th3P4 structure
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