Synthesis and characterization of LiMn2O4/Ag composite by citrate gel and combustion method

LiMn2O4/Ag composite powders were prepared by citrate gel and combustion technique using lithium acetate, manganese acetate and silver nitrate as starting materials. Phase identification, surface morphology and electrochemical properties were studied by XRD, SEM, galvanostatic charge-discharge exper...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ceramics international 2008-08, Vol.34 (6), p.1387-1391
Hauptverfasser: Wu, Xian Ming, Chen, Shang, He, Ze Qiang, Xiao, Zhuo Bing, Ma, Ming You, Liu, Jian Ben
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container_end_page 1391
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1387
container_title Ceramics international
container_volume 34
creator Wu, Xian Ming
Chen, Shang
He, Ze Qiang
Xiao, Zhuo Bing
Ma, Ming You
Liu, Jian Ben
description LiMn2O4/Ag composite powders were prepared by citrate gel and combustion technique using lithium acetate, manganese acetate and silver nitrate as starting materials. Phase identification, surface morphology and electrochemical properties were studied by XRD, SEM, galvanostatic charge-discharge experiments, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the powder is a composite of LiMn2O4 and Ag metal, with silver dispersed homogeneously in the LiMn2O4 particles. Compared with LiMn2O4, LiMn2O4/Ag composites have higher specific capacity, higher coulomb efficiency and lower polarisation. Ag improved the cyclability of LiMn2O4 powders, especially at higher charge-discharge rate. 13 refs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ceramint.2007.03.024
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subjects Applied sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Cermets, ceramic and refractory composites
Chemical industry and chemicals
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Direct energy conversion and energy accumulation
Electrical engineering. Electrical power engineering
Electrical power engineering
Electrochemical conversion: primary and secondary batteries, fuel cells
Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Other materials
Physics
Specific materials
Technical ceramics
title Synthesis and characterization of LiMn2O4/Ag composite by citrate gel and combustion method
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