Two Liquid Phases Separation of Fe-Cu-B and Fe-Cu-Ag-B systems at 1873 and 1523 K

In recycling of steel scraps, the accumulation of tramp element in steel has been one of serious problems. Because copper in steel causes hot-shortness, the copper content of steel scraps is strictly adjusted under the upper limiting value in steelmaking process. In addition, recycling of steel scra...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of High Temperature Society 2009/01/21, Vol.35(1), pp.40-44
Hauptverfasser: ONO-NAKAZATO, Hideki, YAMAGUCHI, Katsuhiro, AGAWA, Shingo, TAGUCHI, Kenji, USUI, Tateo
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container_end_page 44
container_issue 1
container_start_page 40
container_title Journal of High Temperature Society
container_volume 35
creator ONO-NAKAZATO, Hideki
YAMAGUCHI, Katsuhiro
AGAWA, Shingo
TAGUCHI, Kenji
USUI, Tateo
description In recycling of steel scraps, the accumulation of tramp element in steel has been one of serious problems. Because copper in steel causes hot-shortness, the copper content of steel scraps is strictly adjusted under the upper limiting value in steelmaking process. In addition, recycling of steel scrap is necessary for energy savings and to realize a recycling-oriented society. In the present study,it was found that addition of boron could separate a single liquid in Fe-Cu system into Fe-rich and Cu-rich phases. Equilibrium experiments in Fe-Cu-B ternary system at 1873 and 1523 K showed that the copper content in Fe-rich phase decreased to 4.3 mass%. Subsequently, equilibrium experiments in Fe-Cu-Ag-B system were carried out and the copper was observed to be distributed between Fe-B and Ag phases. The distribution ratio of [mass%Cu](in Ag) / [mass%Cu](in Fe) was about 6 at 1873 K, regardless of copper content. It was found that the copper content of iron could be decreased by using silver as the solvent.
doi_str_mv 10.7791/jhts.35.40
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subjects Boron
Copper
Distribution ratio
Recycling
Silver
Steel scrap
Steelmaking
title Two Liquid Phases Separation of Fe-Cu-B and Fe-Cu-Ag-B systems at 1873 and 1523 K
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