Physicochemical characterization and Bioremediation perspective of textile effluent, dyes and metals by indigenous Bacteria

Physicochemical and bacteriological status of a local textile mill effluent showed considerably high values of temperature (40 °C), pH (9.50), EC (3.57 μs/m), BOD (548 mg l −1), COD (1632 mg l −1), TSS (5496 mg l −1), TDS (2512 mg l −1), heavy metals ions (0.28–6.36 mg l −1) and color above the pres...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2009-05, Vol.164 (1), p.322-328
Hauptverfasser: Ali, Naeem, Hameed, Abdul, Ahmed, Safia
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creator Ali, Naeem
Hameed, Abdul
Ahmed, Safia
description Physicochemical and bacteriological status of a local textile mill effluent showed considerably high values of temperature (40 °C), pH (9.50), EC (3.57 μs/m), BOD (548 mg l −1), COD (1632 mg l −1), TSS (5496 mg l −1), TDS (2512 mg l −1), heavy metals ions (0.28–6.36 mg l −1) and color above the prescribed fresh water limits. However, a considerable decline in almost all pollution indicators from source to sink indicated signs of natural remediation. Ten bacteria strains isolated from effluent showed comparatively higher resistance (MRL) (mg l −1) (average) for 10 heavy metals than against four structurally different dyes tested on solid media of mineral salt. Overall bacterial resistance was quite high against Fe 3+ (2820), Cr 3+ (1203), Zn 2+ (1122), Mn 2+ (804) and Pb 2+ (435), whereas, it varied amid 300–500 in four dyes. Bacterial decolorization/degradation of dyes indicated on solid media was confirmed through experiments carried out in liquid broth.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.006
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subjects Anaerobiosis
Applied sciences
Bacteria - metabolism
Biodegradation, Environmental
Bioreactors
Bioremediation
Coloring Agents - chemistry
Coloring Agents - isolation & purification
Dyes
Exact sciences and technology
General purification processes
Heavy metals
Industrial Waste
Metals, Heavy - chemistry
Metals, Heavy - isolation & purification
Pollution
Textile effluent
Textile Industry
Waste Disposal, Fluid
Wastewaters
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Pollutants, Chemical - isolation & purification
Water treatment and pollution
title Physicochemical characterization and Bioremediation perspective of textile effluent, dyes and metals by indigenous Bacteria
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