Fatigue crack formation and growth from localized corrosion in Al–Zn–Mg–Cu

The effect of precorrosion on the fatigue life of aluminum alloy 7075-T6511 was measured, physical characteristics of corrosion topography plus fatigue damage were established by microscopy, and a corrosion modified equivalent initial flaw size (CM-EIFS) was established using fracture mechanics mode...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering fracture mechanics 2009-03, Vol.76 (5), p.651-667
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Sangshik, Burns, James T., Gangloff, Richard P.
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container_title Engineering fracture mechanics
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creator Kim, Sangshik
Burns, James T.
Gangloff, Richard P.
description The effect of precorrosion on the fatigue life of aluminum alloy 7075-T6511 was measured, physical characteristics of corrosion topography plus fatigue damage were established by microscopy, and a corrosion modified equivalent initial flaw size (CM-EIFS) was established using fracture mechanics modeling. Fatigue life is reduced by clustered corrosion pits on the L–S surface from laboratory-EXCO exposure. Cracks initiate from pits clustered as a semi-elliptical surface micronotch rather than the deepest pits, consistent with shape-dependent stress intensity. Marker band analysis establishes that the number of cycles to form a crack about a pit cluster can be a significant fraction of total fatigue life. The CM-EIFS, back-calculated from fracture mechanics analysis of measured fatigue life, equals measured initiating-pit cluster size provided that important inputs are provided; such favorable comparison validates this approach to corrosion-fatigue interaction. Calculated CM-EIFS provides a metric to characterize alloy corrosion damage, and can be used to forward-model the effects of stress and loading environment on fatigue life distribution, critical for efficient alloy development. Use in prognosis of the fatigue performance of a service-corroded surface is hindered by uncertain non-destructive characterization of corrosion topography.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2008.11.005
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subjects Applied sciences
Corrosion
Corrosion mechanisms
Exact sciences and technology
Fracture mechanics (crack, fatigue, damage...)
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
Measurement and testing methods
Metals. Metallurgy
Physics
Solid mechanics
Structural and continuum mechanics
title Fatigue crack formation and growth from localized corrosion in Al–Zn–Mg–Cu
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