Experimental identification of the degenerated equilibrium and thermodynamic modeling in the Al–Nb system

In order to ascertain the reaction type for the degenerated equilibrium among liquid, (Al) and NbAl 3, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements with heating and cooling rates of 2, 5 and 10 K/min are performed for the annealed pure Al and Al 0.97Nb 0.03 (atomic fraction) samples. The deg...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2008-07, Vol.460 (1), p.632-638
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Zhijun, Du, Yong, Zhang, Lijun, Chen, Hailin, Xu, Honghui, Tang, Chengying
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container_end_page 638
container_issue 1
container_start_page 632
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
container_volume 460
creator Zhu, Zhijun
Du, Yong
Zhang, Lijun
Chen, Hailin
Xu, Honghui
Tang, Chengying
description In order to ascertain the reaction type for the degenerated equilibrium among liquid, (Al) and NbAl 3, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements with heating and cooling rates of 2, 5 and 10 K/min are performed for the annealed pure Al and Al 0.97Nb 0.03 (atomic fraction) samples. The degenerated equilibrium is identified to be a peritectic one by extrapolating the heating rates to 0 K/min. A set of self-consistent thermodynamic parameters for the Al–Nb system is then obtained by means of the calculation of phase diagram (CALPHAD) approach applied to the experimental phase diagram and thermodynamic data from the literature and the present work. The calculated phase diagram and thermodynamic properties agree well with the corresponding experimental ones. The unusual feature associated with the previous modeling ( i.e., the appearance of ordered Bcc_B2 phase at low temperatures) is avoided in the present modeling.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.06.033
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subjects Al–Nb phase diagram
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Differential scanning calorimetry
Exact sciences and technology
High-temperature alloys
Materials science
Phase diagrams and microstructures developed by solidification and solid-solid phase transformations
Phase diagrams of metals and alloys
Physics
Thermodynamic modeling
title Experimental identification of the degenerated equilibrium and thermodynamic modeling in the Al–Nb system
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