Spherical indentation of lungs: Experiments, modeling and sub-surface imaging

Knowledge of mechanics in atelectasis (alveolar collapse) and reinflation would be useful during anesthesia and critical care. Here an investigation is presented in which atelectasis is induced in a controlled manner on excised inflated lungs using spherical indentation, and noninvasive imaging of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of materials research 2009-03, Vol.24 (3), p.1156-1166
Hauptverfasser: Silva, Maricris R., Yuan, Zhijia, Kim, Jae Hun, Wang, Zhenguo, Hoyos, Melissa, Pan, Yingtian, Gouldstone, Andrew
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1156
container_title Journal of materials research
container_volume 24
creator Silva, Maricris R.
Yuan, Zhijia
Kim, Jae Hun
Wang, Zhenguo
Hoyos, Melissa
Pan, Yingtian
Gouldstone, Andrew
description Knowledge of mechanics in atelectasis (alveolar collapse) and reinflation would be useful during anesthesia and critical care. Here an investigation is presented in which atelectasis is induced in a controlled manner on excised inflated lungs using spherical indentation, and noninvasive imaging of the deformed subsurface region is performed using optical coherence tomography (OCT). Indentation loads are physiologic, and spatial dimensions are far larger than alveolar size to allow continuum discussions. Experimental observations of atelectasis are compared with finite element model calculations of maximum stresses. Finally, atelectasis is compared during inflation of lungs with different gases (e.g., air, oxygen/anesthesia mixture).
doi_str_mv 10.1557/jmr.2009.0148
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subjects Applied and Technical Physics
Biological
Biomaterials
Hardness
Inorganic Chemistry
Materials Engineering
Materials Science
Nanotechnology
Optical
title Spherical indentation of lungs: Experiments, modeling and sub-surface imaging
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