Raw Material Changes in the Chemical Industry

Until the 19th century, renewable raw materials were the major source of energy generation and material use. With the Industrial Revolution, the use of coal increased sharply and coal quickly developed into a key raw material in the chemical industry, mainly in the production of dyes. In the past ce...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering & technology 2008-05, Vol.31 (5), p.631-637
Hauptverfasser: Diercks, R., Arndt, J.-D., Freyer, S., Geier, R., Machhammer, O., Schwartze, J., Volland, M.
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container_end_page 637
container_issue 5
container_start_page 631
container_title Chemical engineering & technology
container_volume 31
creator Diercks, R.
Arndt, J.-D.
Freyer, S.
Geier, R.
Machhammer, O.
Schwartze, J.
Volland, M.
description Until the 19th century, renewable raw materials were the major source of energy generation and material use. With the Industrial Revolution, the use of coal increased sharply and coal quickly developed into a key raw material in the chemical industry, mainly in the production of dyes. In the past century, there has been a consistent changeover in fossil fuel sources from coal to crude oil and natural gas due to lower prices, simpler logistics and the versatility in usage of oil and gas. In view of the limited availability and increasing price of crude oil and natural gas, the question now arises as to how the raw material base will develop in the future? In the past century, there has been a consistent changeover in fossil fuel sources from coal to crude oil and natural gas due to lower prices, simpler logistics and the versatility in usage. In view of the limited availability and increasing price of crude oil and natural gas, attempts are made here to answer the question of how the raw material base for the chemical industry will develop in the future?
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ceat.200800061
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subjects Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Chemical industry
Exact sciences and technology
Process development
Raw materials
title Raw Material Changes in the Chemical Industry
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