Nonlinear finite element analysis of grouted and ungrouted hollow interlocking mortarless block masonry system

The main feature of the interlocking hollow block masonry is the replacement of mortar layers commonly used in bonded masonry with interlocking keys (protrusions and grooves). This study covers the modelling and the analysis of interlocking mortarless ungrouted (hollow) and grouted concrete block sy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Engineering structures 2008-06, Vol.30 (6), p.1560-1572
Hauptverfasser: Thanoon, Waleed A., Alwathaf, Ahmed H., Noorzaei, Jamaloddin, Jaafar, Mohd. Saleh, Abdulkadir, Mohd. Razali
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container_end_page 1572
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1560
container_title Engineering structures
container_volume 30
creator Thanoon, Waleed A.
Alwathaf, Ahmed H.
Noorzaei, Jamaloddin
Jaafar, Mohd. Saleh
Abdulkadir, Mohd. Razali
description The main feature of the interlocking hollow block masonry is the replacement of mortar layers commonly used in bonded masonry with interlocking keys (protrusions and grooves). This study covers the modelling and the analysis of interlocking mortarless ungrouted (hollow) and grouted concrete block system subjected to axial compression loads using FEM. The main features simulated in the developed finite element code are the mechanical characteristics of the interlocking dry joints including the geometric imperfection of the shell beds of the blocks, the interaction between block units, the progressive debonding between the block and grout and material nonlinearity. The applicability of the proposed FE model is investigated by demonstrating the nonlinear structural response and failure mechanism of individual block, ungrouted and grouted interlocking mortarless prisms. The results found show good agreement with the experimental test results.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.engstruct.2007.10.014
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Block–grout bond
Building structure
Buildings. Public works
Computation methods. Tables. Charts
Constitutive relations
Construction (buildings and works)
Exact sciences and technology
Finite element method
Geometric imperfection
Interlocking masonry block
Masonry structure
Modelling of dry joint
Nonlinear analysis
Structural analysis. Stresses
title Nonlinear finite element analysis of grouted and ungrouted hollow interlocking mortarless block masonry system
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