Fabrication and characterization of highly-ordered titania nanotubes via electrochemical anodization

Highly ordered titania nanotube arrays are fabricated via anodization process in electrolytes containing HF and acetic acid. Graphite was used as cathode. The size of titania can be controlled by changing anodizing voltage and bath temperature. From FE-SEM images, we observed the microstructure of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2008-06, Vol.62 (17), p.2688-2691
Hauptverfasser: Ge, Ruixia, Fu, Wuyou, Yang, Haibin, Zhang, Yanyan, Zhao, Wenyan, Liu, Zhanlian, Wang, Chunjie, Zhu, Hongyang, Yu, Qingjiang, Zou, Guangtian
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container_end_page 2691
container_issue 17
container_start_page 2688
container_title Materials letters
container_volume 62
creator Ge, Ruixia
Fu, Wuyou
Yang, Haibin
Zhang, Yanyan
Zhao, Wenyan
Liu, Zhanlian
Wang, Chunjie
Zhu, Hongyang
Yu, Qingjiang
Zou, Guangtian
description Highly ordered titania nanotube arrays are fabricated via anodization process in electrolytes containing HF and acetic acid. Graphite was used as cathode. The size of titania can be controlled by changing anodizing voltage and bath temperature. From FE-SEM images, we observed the microstructure of titania nanotubes. Whereas, these nanotubes were amorphous; to induce crystallinity, the products were annealed at different temperatures. XRD analysis shows that the anatase and rutile phase emerge at different conditions. The optical properties were characterized via UV–vis absorption analysis. On the basis of these work, a discussion on the growth mechanism of nanotube structure was presented in this paper.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matlet.2008.01.015
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subjects Anodization
Nanomaterials
Thin films
Titania nanotube
title Fabrication and characterization of highly-ordered titania nanotubes via electrochemical anodization
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