The nicotine paradox: Effect of smoking on autonomic discrimination
Smoking reduces negative affect while it increases sympathetic nervous system activity. However, theories of emotion predict that increased autonomic arousal should increase rather than reduce negative affect. One explanation for this paradox is that nicotine interferes with perception of autonomic...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 1986, Vol.11 (3), p.341-344 |
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| container_end_page | 344 |
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| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 341 |
| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
| container_volume | 11 |
| creator | Lombardo, Thomas W. Epstein, Leonard H. |
| description | Smoking reduces negative affect while it increases sympathetic nervous system activity. However, theories of emotion predict that increased autonomic arousal should increase rather than reduce negative affect. One explanation for this paradox is that nicotine interferes with perception of autonomic activity. We evaluated the effect of smoking on autonomic activity perception by measuring performance on a heartbeat detection task after a high or low dose of nicotine or not smoking. A group of nonsmokers also completed the task. Results failed to support the hypothesis. In light of previous research, the results suggest EMG perception may be more important to the negative affect reduction phenomenon than perception of autonomic activity. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0306-4603(86)90061-4 |
| format | Article |
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However, theories of emotion predict that increased autonomic arousal should increase rather than reduce negative affect. One explanation for this paradox is that nicotine interferes with perception of autonomic activity. We evaluated the effect of smoking on autonomic activity perception by measuring performance on a heartbeat detection task after a high or low dose of nicotine or not smoking. A group of nonsmokers also completed the task. Results failed to support the hypothesis. 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However, theories of emotion predict that increased autonomic arousal should increase rather than reduce negative affect. One explanation for this paradox is that nicotine interferes with perception of autonomic activity. We evaluated the effect of smoking on autonomic activity perception by measuring performance on a heartbeat detection task after a high or low dose of nicotine or not smoking. A group of nonsmokers also completed the task. Results failed to support the hypothesis. In light of previous research, the results suggest EMG perception may be more important to the negative affect reduction phenomenon than perception of autonomic activity.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Emotions - drug effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nicotine - pharmacology</subject><subject>Perception - drug effects</subject><subject>Proprioception - drug effects</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lombardo, Thomas W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Leonard H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lombardo, Thomas W.</au><au>Epstein, Leonard H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The nicotine paradox: Effect of smoking on autonomic discrimination</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>1986</date><risdate>1986</risdate><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>341</spage><epage>344</epage><pages>341-344</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>Smoking reduces negative affect while it increases sympathetic nervous system activity. However, theories of emotion predict that increased autonomic arousal should increase rather than reduce negative affect. One explanation for this paradox is that nicotine interferes with perception of autonomic activity. We evaluated the effect of smoking on autonomic activity perception by measuring performance on a heartbeat detection task after a high or low dose of nicotine or not smoking. A group of nonsmokers also completed the task. Results failed to support the hypothesis. In light of previous research, the results suggest EMG perception may be more important to the negative affect reduction phenomenon than perception of autonomic activity.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>3739820</pmid><doi>10.1016/0306-4603(86)90061-4</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0306-4603 |
| ispartof | Addictive behaviors, 1986, Vol.11 (3), p.341-344 |
| issn | 0306-4603 1873-6327 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Autonomic Nervous System - drug effects Biological and medical sciences Emotions - drug effects Female Heart Rate - drug effects Humans Medical sciences Nicotine - pharmacology Perception - drug effects Proprioception - drug effects Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Tobacco Use Disorder - psychology |
| title | The nicotine paradox: Effect of smoking on autonomic discrimination |
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