Specific classes of symptoms predict readiness to change scores among dually diagnosed patients
The Transtheoretical Stages of Change model hypothesizes that disadvantages of substance abuse must outweigh advantages before change occurs. This study examined whether substance-related sequelae predicted readiness to change scores. A total of 150 dually diagnosed patients were administered the CA...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 1997-09, Vol.22 (5), p.625-630 |
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| creator | Blume, Arthur W. Schmaling, Karen B. |
| description | The Transtheoretical Stages of Change model hypothesizes that disadvantages of substance abuse must outweigh advantages before change occurs. This study examined whether substance-related sequelae predicted readiness to change scores. A total of 150 dually diagnosed patients were administered the CAGE questionnaire (CAGE is an acronym for questions about substance use:
Cutting down,
Annoyed by criticism, feel
Guilty,
Early morning usage), which was scored for mood and behavior symptoms: a checklist of 12 physical, intrapersonal, and environmental symptoms; and the Brief Readiness to Change questionnaire (RTC). Regression analyses suggested that more physical and mood symptoms were predictive of higher total RTC (
R
2 = .11); physical, mood, and behavioral symptoms were predictive of higher contemplation scores (
R
2 = .17), whereas fewer physical symptoms were predictive of higher precontemplation scores (
R
2 = .05). The results suggest that the relative severity of physical, mood, and behavior symptoms may be important factors related to the contemplation of change among dually diagnosed patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00004-X |
| format | Article |
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Cutting down,
Annoyed by criticism, feel
Guilty,
Early morning usage), which was scored for mood and behavior symptoms: a checklist of 12 physical, intrapersonal, and environmental symptoms; and the Brief Readiness to Change questionnaire (RTC). Regression analyses suggested that more physical and mood symptoms were predictive of higher total RTC (
R
2 = .11); physical, mood, and behavioral symptoms were predictive of higher contemplation scores (
R
2 = .17), whereas fewer physical symptoms were predictive of higher precontemplation scores (
R
2 = .05). The results suggest that the relative severity of physical, mood, and behavior symptoms may be important factors related to the contemplation of change among dually diagnosed patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00004-X</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9347064</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Affective Symptoms ; Analysis of Variance ; Attitude to Health ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal ; Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) ; Female ; Health Status ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Models, Psychological ; Motivation ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Regression Analysis ; Sex Factors ; Social Environment ; Substance abuse treatment ; Substance-Related Disorders - complications ; Substance-Related Disorders - psychology ; Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation ; Success ; Temperance - psychology ; Treatments</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 1997-09, Vol.22 (5), p.625-630</ispartof><rights>1997</rights><rights>1997 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Sep 1997</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-ac6af006110e1111276b5addd793513119b7f08b8cc305f851e746eff3317c103</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-ac6af006110e1111276b5addd793513119b7f08b8cc305f851e746eff3317c103</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00004-X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27922,27923,45993</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2844641$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9347064$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Blume, Arthur W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmaling, Karen B.</creatorcontrib><title>Specific classes of symptoms predict readiness to change scores among dually diagnosed patients</title><title>Addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><description>The Transtheoretical Stages of Change model hypothesizes that disadvantages of substance abuse must outweigh advantages before change occurs. This study examined whether substance-related sequelae predicted readiness to change scores. A total of 150 dually diagnosed patients were administered the CAGE questionnaire (CAGE is an acronym for questions about substance use:
Cutting down,
Annoyed by criticism, feel
Guilty,
Early morning usage), which was scored for mood and behavior symptoms: a checklist of 12 physical, intrapersonal, and environmental symptoms; and the Brief Readiness to Change questionnaire (RTC). Regression analyses suggested that more physical and mood symptoms were predictive of higher total RTC (
R
2 = .11); physical, mood, and behavioral symptoms were predictive of higher contemplation scores (
R
2 = .17), whereas fewer physical symptoms were predictive of higher precontemplation scores (
R
2 = .05). The results suggest that the relative severity of physical, mood, and behavior symptoms may be important factors related to the contemplation of change among dually diagnosed patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms</subject><subject>Analysis of Variance</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</subject><subject>Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Status</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Models, Psychological</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Social Environment</subject><subject>Substance abuse treatment</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Success</subject><subject>Temperance - psychology</subject><subject>Treatments</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1997</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU2LFDEQhoMo6-zqT1gIIqKH1qTz1X0SWVwVFjyswt5CJqmMWbo7bapbmH9vdmeYgxffSx3qqaJ4ipBLzt5zxvWHWyaYbqRm4m1v3rEa2dw9IRveGdFo0ZqnZHNCnpNzxHvGeGuUPCNnvZCGabkh9nYGn2Ly1A8OEZDmSHE_zksekc4FQvILLeBCmgCRLpn6X27aAUWfS8XdmKcdDasbhj0Nye2mjBDo7JYE04IvyLPoBoSXx3pBfl5__nH1tbn5_uXb1aebxktplsZ57SJjmnMGvKY1eqtcCMH0QnHBeb81kXXbznvBVOwUByM1xCgEN54zcUHeHPbOJf9eARc7JvQwDG6CvKKtnGqV6ir46h_wPq9lqrfZlne9YdzoCqkD5EtGLBDtXNLoyt5yZh_s20f79kGt7Y19tG_v6tzlcfm6HSGcpo66a__1se_QuyEWN_mEJ6ztpNSSV-zjAYNq7E-CYtFXm74-o4BfbMjpP4f8BRQXoNM</recordid><startdate>19970901</startdate><enddate>19970901</enddate><creator>Blume, Arthur W.</creator><creator>Schmaling, Karen B.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19970901</creationdate><title>Specific classes of symptoms predict readiness to change scores among dually diagnosed patients</title><author>Blume, Arthur W. ; Schmaling, Karen B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-ac6af006110e1111276b5addd793513119b7f08b8cc305f851e746eff3317c103</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1997</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Affective Symptoms</topic><topic>Analysis of Variance</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal</topic><topic>Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Status</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Models, Psychological</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><topic>Substance abuse treatment</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - complications</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Success</topic><topic>Temperance - psychology</topic><topic>Treatments</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Blume, Arthur W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmaling, Karen B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Blume, Arthur W.</au><au>Schmaling, Karen B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Specific classes of symptoms predict readiness to change scores among dually diagnosed patients</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>1997-09-01</date><risdate>1997</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>625</spage><epage>630</epage><pages>625-630</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>The Transtheoretical Stages of Change model hypothesizes that disadvantages of substance abuse must outweigh advantages before change occurs. This study examined whether substance-related sequelae predicted readiness to change scores. A total of 150 dually diagnosed patients were administered the CAGE questionnaire (CAGE is an acronym for questions about substance use:
Cutting down,
Annoyed by criticism, feel
Guilty,
Early morning usage), which was scored for mood and behavior symptoms: a checklist of 12 physical, intrapersonal, and environmental symptoms; and the Brief Readiness to Change questionnaire (RTC). Regression analyses suggested that more physical and mood symptoms were predictive of higher total RTC (
R
2 = .11); physical, mood, and behavioral symptoms were predictive of higher contemplation scores (
R
2 = .17), whereas fewer physical symptoms were predictive of higher precontemplation scores (
R
2 = .05). The results suggest that the relative severity of physical, mood, and behavior symptoms may be important factors related to the contemplation of change among dually diagnosed patients.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>9347064</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00004-X</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adult Affective Symptoms Analysis of Variance Attitude to Health Biological and medical sciences Cross-Sectional Studies Desintoxication. Drug withdrawal Diagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry) Female Health Status Humans Male Medical sciences Models, Psychological Motivation Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Regression Analysis Sex Factors Social Environment Substance abuse treatment Substance-Related Disorders - complications Substance-Related Disorders - psychology Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation Success Temperance - psychology Treatments |
| title | Specific classes of symptoms predict readiness to change scores among dually diagnosed patients |
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