DNA damage sensible engineered promoter for cellular biosensing of cytotoxicity

We have established a cytotoxic sensor cell line by transfecting HepG2 cells with a luciferase protein plasmid derived from the heat shock protein 70B' (HSP70B') promoter, which is induced by cytotoxic reagents. HSP70B genes are up-regulated by a wide-range of cytotoxic stimulators, in par...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2009-04, Vol.102 (5), p.1460-1465
Hauptverfasser: Wada, Ken-Ichi, Hamaguchi, Yu, Furukawa, Kiyoshi, Taniguchi, Akiyoshi
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container_end_page 1465
container_issue 5
container_start_page 1460
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 102
creator Wada, Ken-Ichi
Hamaguchi, Yu
Furukawa, Kiyoshi
Taniguchi, Akiyoshi
description We have established a cytotoxic sensor cell line by transfecting HepG2 cells with a luciferase protein plasmid derived from the heat shock protein 70B' (HSP70B') promoter, which is induced by cytotoxic reagents. HSP70B genes are up-regulated by a wide-range of cytotoxic stimulators, in particular, those that denature proteins. However, the HSP70B genes do not respond to DNA damage. We used a PCR array to detect marker genes of DNA damage-related cytotoxic stimulation and found the BTG2 gene to be one such gene. Analysis of the BTG2 gene functional promoter region by transfection of various deletion constructs into HepG2 cells indicated that the p53 and NFY biding sites on BTG2 are important for the response to DNA damage. We then constructed HepG2 sensor cells using the functional BTG2 promoter, and found that these sensor cells can specifically detect the cytotoxicity accompanied by DNA strand breaks with high sensitivity. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2009;102: 1460-1465.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.22180
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Bioeng</addtitle><description>We have established a cytotoxic sensor cell line by transfecting HepG2 cells with a luciferase protein plasmid derived from the heat shock protein 70B' (HSP70B') promoter, which is induced by cytotoxic reagents. HSP70B genes are up-regulated by a wide-range of cytotoxic stimulators, in particular, those that denature proteins. However, the HSP70B genes do not respond to DNA damage. We used a PCR array to detect marker genes of DNA damage-related cytotoxic stimulation and found the BTG2 gene to be one such gene. Analysis of the BTG2 gene functional promoter region by transfection of various deletion constructs into HepG2 cells indicated that the p53 and NFY biding sites on BTG2 are important for the response to DNA damage. We then constructed HepG2 sensor cells using the functional BTG2 promoter, and found that these sensor cells can specifically detect the cytotoxicity accompanied by DNA strand breaks with high sensitivity. Biotechnol. 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subjects Binding sites
Biological and medical sciences
Biosensing Techniques - methods
biosensor
Biosensors
Biotechnology
BTG2
Cell Line
Cells
Cells - drug effects
Cytotoxins - toxicity
DNA Damage
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes
Genes, Reporter
Genes, Tumor Suppressor
Humans
Immediate-Early Proteins - genetics
Luciferases - genetics
Luciferases - metabolism
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis
p53
promoter
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proteins
Sensitivity and Specificity
Toxicity
Tumor Suppressor Proteins
Various methods and equipments
title DNA damage sensible engineered promoter for cellular biosensing of cytotoxicity
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