Relationship of depression with measures of social functioning in adult drug abusers

The present study describes the relationship between depression and several measures of social functioning — including employment, criminal activity, incarceration, marital functioning, and alcohol and drug use — in a population of adult drug abusers. Our investigation extends past work in this area...

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Veröffentlicht in:Addictive behaviors 1996-03, Vol.21 (2), p.211-216
Hauptverfasser: Donohue, Brad, Acierno, Ron, Kogan, Evan
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 211
container_title Addictive behaviors
container_volume 21
creator Donohue, Brad
Acierno, Ron
Kogan, Evan
description The present study describes the relationship between depression and several measures of social functioning — including employment, criminal activity, incarceration, marital functioning, and alcohol and drug use — in a population of adult drug abusers. Our investigation extends past work in this area by specifically investigating the effects of depression (as opposed to simple substance use) on social and interpersonal functioning. Predictably, elevated levels of depression were associated with increased use of hard drugs and alcohol, greater levels of institutionalization, reduced attendance at work or school, and lower overall rates of marital satisfaction. Consistent with previous reports, level of marijuana use was not related to severity of depression. It appears that depressed substance abusers experience significantly more social, vocational, and interpersonal dysfunction than their nondepressed counterparts. It is proposed that the efficacy of existing treatment programs for adult drug abusers will be enhanced through the addition of strategies to assess and ameliorate depression.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0306-4603(95)00051-8
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subjects Addictive behaviors
Adolescent
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Alcoholism - psychology
Alcoholism - rehabilitation
Ambulatory Care
Biological and medical sciences
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Depressive Disorder - rehabilitation
Drug abuse
Drug addiction
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Interpersonal Relations
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Personality Inventory
Psychology
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Rehabilitation, Vocational - psychology
Social Adjustment
Substance-Related Disorders - psychology
Substance-Related Disorders - rehabilitation
Treatment Outcome
title Relationship of depression with measures of social functioning in adult drug abusers
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