Hyperfine interactions on iron nuclei in the BCC and fractally decomposed BCC/FCC mixed phase iron–gold alloys

Iron–gold alloys for the gold concentration ranging from 1 at.% till 70 at.% were investigated by means of the 57Fe-14.4 keV Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Samples were prepared by arc melting of the elements, and investigated as cast and after annealing....

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of alloys and compounds 2008-06, Vol.458 (1), p.96-103
Hauptverfasser: Błachowski, A., Ruebenbauer, K., Przewoźnik, J., Żukrowski, J.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 96
container_title Journal of alloys and compounds
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creator Błachowski, A.
Ruebenbauer, K.
Przewoźnik, J.
Żukrowski, J.
description Iron–gold alloys for the gold concentration ranging from 1 at.% till 70 at.% were investigated by means of the 57Fe-14.4 keV Mössbauer spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. Samples were prepared by arc melting of the elements, and investigated as cast and after annealing. A single BCC phase is obtained for the gold concentration up to about 3 at.%, while for the higher gold concentration one obtains mixed phase samples containing BCC and FCC phases both. The BCC phase is ferromagnetically ordered at room temperature. Contributions to the charge and spin density on iron atoms in the BCC phase due to the gold impurities were determined up to the second neighbors. The FCC phase is either magnetically ordered at room temperature or it is paramagnetic at the above temperature depending upon iron concentration, as the magnetic transition temperature is increasing with the increasing iron concentration. BCC/FCC mixed phase samples are characterized by very small crystallites (nanoparticles) of both phases. These nanoparticles form hierarchical fractal structures on the scale ranging from more than 1 mm till less than 30 nm.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jallcom.2007.04.205
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source ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties
Exact sciences and technology
Fractals
Impurities in metals
Iron binary alloys
Magnetic phase boundaries (including magnetic transitions, metamagnetism, etc.)
Magnetic properties and materials
Magnetic resonances and relaxations in condensed matter, mössbauer effect
Magnetically ordered materials: other intrinsic properties
Mössbauer effect
other γ-ray spectroscopy
Mössbauer spectroscopy
Nanoparticles
Physics
title Hyperfine interactions on iron nuclei in the BCC and fractally decomposed BCC/FCC mixed phase iron–gold alloys
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