Effects of the catalyst pretreatment on CO2 sensors made by carbon nanotubes

A novel CO2 sensor was made by carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The CNTs were synthesized by catalystic thermal chemical vapour deposition at 700 deg C. Prior to the synthesis, the Fe catalysts were pretreated by H2 plasma for different times. Two terminal resistance of the as-grown CNTs mat was measured un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Diamond and related materials 2008-04, Vol.17 (4-5), p.624-627
Hauptverfasser: HUANG, C. S, HUANG, B. R, HSIAO, C. H, YEH, C. Y, HUANG, C. C, JANG, Y. H
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container_end_page 627
container_issue 4-5
container_start_page 624
container_title Diamond and related materials
container_volume 17
creator HUANG, C. S
HUANG, B. R
HSIAO, C. H
YEH, C. Y
HUANG, C. C
JANG, Y. H
description A novel CO2 sensor was made by carbon nanotubes (CNTs). The CNTs were synthesized by catalystic thermal chemical vapour deposition at 700 deg C. Prior to the synthesis, the Fe catalysts were pretreated by H2 plasma for different times. Two terminal resistance of the as-grown CNTs mat was measured under different CO2 concentrations. It was found that without the catalyst pretreatment, the sensitivity was about 4% when the CNTs mat was exposed to 800 mTorr CO2 concentration. However, with various catalyst pretreatment times of 5, 10, 15 and 20 min, the sensitivity was 3.69%, 6.27%, 9.54%, and 12.1%, respectively. The Raman spectroscopy showed the ID/IG decreased from 0.668 to 0.539 as the catalyst pretreatment time increased. The XPS also showed the correlation of surface chemical components with the Raman spectroscopy. The Fe catalyst H2 plasma pretreatment affected both the graphitization and surface binding sites of CNTs.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.diamond.2007.08.039
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subjects Catalytic methods
Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced cvd, mocvd, etc.)
Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
General equipment and techniques
Instruments, apparatus, components and techniques common to several branches of physics and astronomy
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Methods of nanofabrication
Nanoscale materials and structures: fabrication and characterization
Nanotubes
Physics
Sensors (chemical, optical, electrical, movement, gas, etc.)
remote sensing
title Effects of the catalyst pretreatment on CO2 sensors made by carbon nanotubes
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