A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-YSZ and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 for IT-SOFCs
A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM)-YSZ and LSM-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 (LDC) was fabricated for anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with a thin YSZ electrolyte film. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode displayed better performance than the cell with the corresponding single-...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Electrochimica acta 2008-06, Vol.53 (15), p.4998-5006 |
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container_title | Electrochimica acta |
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creator | Zhang, Min Yang, Min Hou, Zhifang Dong, Yonglai Cheng, Mojie |
description | A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM)-YSZ and LSM-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 (LDC) was fabricated for anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with a thin YSZ electrolyte film. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode displayed better performance than the cell with the corresponding single-layered composite cathode of LSM-LDC or LSM-YSZ. At 650 deg C, the cell with the bi-layered composite cathode gave a higher maximum power density than the cells with the single-layered LSM-LDC and LSM-YSZ composite cathodes, by 52% and 175%, respectively. The impedance spectra results show that the thin LSM-YSZ interlayer not only improves the cathode/electrolyte interface but also reduces the polarization resistance of the cathode. The activation energy for oxygen reduction on the bi-layered composite cathode is much smaller than that on LSM-YSZ composite cathode, and it is suggested that the special redox property of Ce4+/Ce3+ in LDC facilitates the oxygen reduction process on the bi-layered composite cathode. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode operated quite stably during a 100 h run. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.095 |
format | Article |
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The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode displayed better performance than the cell with the corresponding single-layered composite cathode of LSM-LDC or LSM-YSZ. At 650 deg C, the cell with the bi-layered composite cathode gave a higher maximum power density than the cells with the single-layered LSM-LDC and LSM-YSZ composite cathodes, by 52% and 175%, respectively. The impedance spectra results show that the thin LSM-YSZ interlayer not only improves the cathode/electrolyte interface but also reduces the polarization resistance of the cathode. The activation energy for oxygen reduction on the bi-layered composite cathode is much smaller than that on LSM-YSZ composite cathode, and it is suggested that the special redox property of Ce4+/Ce3+ in LDC facilitates the oxygen reduction process on the bi-layered composite cathode. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode operated quite stably during a 100 h run.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-4686</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-3859</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.095</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ELCAAV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Energy ; Energy. Thermal use of fuels ; Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuel cells</subject><ispartof>Electrochimica acta, 2008-06, Vol.53 (15), p.4998-5006</ispartof><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-468a7695f13e4fae891f6a232c51a1413a1ac92c6e2733990006271e4e62a0633</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-468a7695f13e4fae891f6a232c51a1413a1ac92c6e2733990006271e4e62a0633</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20262667$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Zhifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Yonglai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Mojie</creatorcontrib><title>A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-YSZ and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 for IT-SOFCs</title><title>Electrochimica acta</title><description>A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM)-YSZ and LSM-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 (LDC) was fabricated for anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with a thin YSZ electrolyte film. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode displayed better performance than the cell with the corresponding single-layered composite cathode of LSM-LDC or LSM-YSZ. At 650 deg C, the cell with the bi-layered composite cathode gave a higher maximum power density than the cells with the single-layered LSM-LDC and LSM-YSZ composite cathodes, by 52% and 175%, respectively. The impedance spectra results show that the thin LSM-YSZ interlayer not only improves the cathode/electrolyte interface but also reduces the polarization resistance of the cathode. The activation energy for oxygen reduction on the bi-layered composite cathode is much smaller than that on LSM-YSZ composite cathode, and it is suggested that the special redox property of Ce4+/Ce3+ in LDC facilitates the oxygen reduction process on the bi-layered composite cathode. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode operated quite stably during a 100 h run.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</subject><subject>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuel cells</subject><issn>0013-4686</issn><issn>1873-3859</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE1Lw0AQhhdRsFZ_g7noLevsbrKbHEuwWqjk0HrQyzJuJ5iSJnU3PfTfm9DiQRgYZnjf-XgYuxfABQj9tOXUkOtxCC4BMg6CQ55esInIjIpVluaXbAIgVJzoTF-zmxC2AGC0gQlzs-irjhs8kqdN5Lrdvgt1T5HD_rvbUNRV0RKBZysPXL61pYo_Vp8Rtpv_7bFMCgKuS8GzqOp8tFjHq3JehFt2VWET6O6cp-x9_rwuXuNl-bIoZsvYqTTtx-vQ6DythKKkQspyUWmUSrpUoEiEQoEul06TNErl-fCDlkZQQloiaKWm7PE0d--7nwOF3u7q4KhpsKXuEKySJlWpzAehOQmd70LwVNm9r3foj1aAHaHarf2DakeoFoQdoA7Oh_MKDA6bymPr6vBnlyC11NqoX2lVdCs</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Zhang, Min</creator><creator>Yang, Min</creator><creator>Hou, Zhifang</creator><creator>Dong, Yonglai</creator><creator>Cheng, Mojie</creator><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>L7M</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080601</creationdate><title>A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-YSZ and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 for IT-SOFCs</title><author>Zhang, Min ; Yang, Min ; Hou, Zhifang ; Dong, Yonglai ; Cheng, Mojie</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-468a7695f13e4fae891f6a232c51a1413a1ac92c6e2733990006271e4e62a0633</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Energy. Thermal use of fuels</topic><topic>Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuel cells</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Zhifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Yonglai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Mojie</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><jtitle>Electrochimica acta</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhang, Min</au><au>Yang, Min</au><au>Hou, Zhifang</au><au>Dong, Yonglai</au><au>Cheng, Mojie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-YSZ and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 for IT-SOFCs</atitle><jtitle>Electrochimica acta</jtitle><date>2008-06-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>53</volume><issue>15</issue><spage>4998</spage><epage>5006</epage><pages>4998-5006</pages><issn>0013-4686</issn><eissn>1873-3859</eissn><coden>ELCAAV</coden><abstract>A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 (LSM)-YSZ and LSM-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 (LDC) was fabricated for anode-supported solid oxide fuel cells with a thin YSZ electrolyte film. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode displayed better performance than the cell with the corresponding single-layered composite cathode of LSM-LDC or LSM-YSZ. At 650 deg C, the cell with the bi-layered composite cathode gave a higher maximum power density than the cells with the single-layered LSM-LDC and LSM-YSZ composite cathodes, by 52% and 175%, respectively. The impedance spectra results show that the thin LSM-YSZ interlayer not only improves the cathode/electrolyte interface but also reduces the polarization resistance of the cathode. The activation energy for oxygen reduction on the bi-layered composite cathode is much smaller than that on LSM-YSZ composite cathode, and it is suggested that the special redox property of Ce4+/Ce3+ in LDC facilitates the oxygen reduction process on the bi-layered composite cathode. The cell with the bi-layered composite cathode operated quite stably during a 100 h run.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier</pub><doi>10.1016/j.electacta.2008.01.095</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Energy Energy. Thermal use of fuels Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc Exact sciences and technology Fuel cells |
title | A bi-layered composite cathode of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-YSZ and La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-La0.4Ce0.6O1.8 for IT-SOFCs |
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