Exploring brief measures of nicotine dependence for epidemiological surveys
A score≥6 in the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), identifying high nicotine dependence, was compared with three briefer classifications: (1) Item 4: heavy smoking (more than 30 cigarettes per day); (2) Item 1: high early smoking (smoking within 30 min of waking up); and (3) a score≥4...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2003-10, Vol.28 (8), p.1481-1486 |
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| container_title | Addictive behaviors |
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| creator | de Leon, Jose Diaz, Francisco J. Becoña, Elisardo Gurpegui, Manuel Jurado, Dolores Gonzalez-Pinto, Ana |
| description | A score≥6 in the Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND), identifying high nicotine dependence, was compared with three briefer classifications: (1) Item 4: heavy smoking (more than 30 cigarettes per day); (2) Item 1: high early smoking (smoking within 30 min of waking up); and (3) a score≥4 by combining Items 1 and 4. The FTND scores from 1642 smokers from five samples in the US and Spain were analyzed. Heavy smoking had low sensitivity. High early smoking had low specificity. A score≥4 by combining Items 1 and 4 had relatively good sensitivity (94%) and specificity (88%). Researchers needing definition of nicotine dependence briefer than FTND may want to only use Items 1 and 4 of FTND with a cutting score≥4. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00264-2 |
| format | Article |
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The FTND scores from 1642 smokers from five samples in the US and Spain were analyzed. Heavy smoking had low sensitivity. High early smoking had low specificity. A score≥4 by combining Items 1 and 4 had relatively good sensitivity (94%) and specificity (88%). Researchers needing definition of nicotine dependence briefer than FTND may want to only use Items 1 and 4 of FTND with a cutting score≥4.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00264-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14512071</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictions ; Addictive behaviors ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Analysis. Health state ; Biological and medical sciences ; Epidemiology ; General aspects ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Medical sciences ; Nicotine ; Nicotine dependence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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The FTND scores from 1642 smokers from five samples in the US and Spain were analyzed. Heavy smoking had low sensitivity. High early smoking had low specificity. A score≥4 by combining Items 1 and 4 had relatively good sensitivity (94%) and specificity (88%). Researchers needing definition of nicotine dependence briefer than FTND may want to only use Items 1 and 4 of FTND with a cutting score≥4.</description><subject>Addictions</subject><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Analysis. Health state</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Nicotine dependence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychopathology. 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| subjects | Addictions Addictive behaviors Adult and adolescent clinical studies Analysis. Health state Biological and medical sciences Epidemiology General aspects Health Surveys Humans Medical sciences Nicotine Nicotine dependence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics Psychopathology. Psychiatry Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Scales Sensitivity and Specificity Smoking Smoking - epidemiology Spain - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Tobacco smoking Tobacco Use Disorder - diagnosis Tobacco Use Disorder - epidemiology United States - epidemiology |
| title | Exploring brief measures of nicotine dependence for epidemiological surveys |
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