Estimating the prevalence of cannabinoid use urine testing: A preliminary study in Kerman, Iran
This primary study was performed to determine the prevalence rate of cannabinoid consumed in Kerman (Iran). Urine samples of 700 males, referred to a clinical lab in Kerman city were collected for detection of cannabinoid metabolites. Assessment analysis was a monophasic immunoassay rapid technique....
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2005-08, Vol.30 (7), p.1464-1467 |
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| creator | Meimandi, Manzume Shamsi Nakhaee, Nouzar Divsalar, Kouros Dabiri, Shahriar |
| description | This primary study was performed to determine the prevalence rate of cannabinoid consumed in Kerman (Iran).
Urine samples of 700 males, referred to a clinical lab in Kerman city were collected for detection of cannabinoid metabolites. Assessment analysis was a monophasic immunoassay rapid technique. The study was completely blind and only age and residence of samples were revealed. All stages were confirmed and supervised by the ethics committee.
The prevalence of cannabinoid use was 0.6%. All four positive cases were urban, with ages 31, 36, 40 and 67. More than 90% of referred cases were urban with mean age of 46.8±16 while the mean age of rural cases was 54.3±17 years.
Considering the age range and possibility of the underlying disease in the study population, the prevalence of cannabinoid use was more than what was expected. Urine analysis as a method for assessing the prevalence rate requires a wide sample size and age distribution matching the age distribution of the study population. In addition, the entrance criteria should not include sick cases. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.016 |
| format | Article |
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Urine samples of 700 males, referred to a clinical lab in Kerman city were collected for detection of cannabinoid metabolites. Assessment analysis was a monophasic immunoassay rapid technique. The study was completely blind and only age and residence of samples were revealed. All stages were confirmed and supervised by the ethics committee.
The prevalence of cannabinoid use was 0.6%. All four positive cases were urban, with ages 31, 36, 40 and 67. More than 90% of referred cases were urban with mean age of 46.8±16 while the mean age of rural cases was 54.3±17 years.
Considering the age range and possibility of the underlying disease in the study population, the prevalence of cannabinoid use was more than what was expected. Urine analysis as a method for assessing the prevalence rate requires a wide sample size and age distribution matching the age distribution of the study population. In addition, the entrance criteria should not include sick cases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16022943</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Cannabinoids ; Cannabinoids - urine ; Drug use ; Humans ; Iran ; Iran - epidemiology ; Male ; Marijuana ; Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis ; Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology ; Marijuana Smoking - urine ; Men ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Rural Health - statistics & numerical data ; Substance Abuse Detection - methods ; Urban Health - statistics & numerical data ; Urinalysis ; Young adults</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2005-08, Vol.30 (7), p.1464-1467</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Aug 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-4375846b2c5699e372e51e3fc4cd3d501b384baf36106f4540108b31d1dfe91c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-4375846b2c5699e372e51e3fc4cd3d501b384baf36106f4540108b31d1dfe91c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16022943$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meimandi, Manzume Shamsi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakhaee, Nouzar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divsalar, Kouros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabiri, Shahriar</creatorcontrib><title>Estimating the prevalence of cannabinoid use urine testing: A preliminary study in Kerman, Iran</title><title>Addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><description>This primary study was performed to determine the prevalence rate of cannabinoid consumed in Kerman (Iran).
Urine samples of 700 males, referred to a clinical lab in Kerman city were collected for detection of cannabinoid metabolites. Assessment analysis was a monophasic immunoassay rapid technique. The study was completely blind and only age and residence of samples were revealed. All stages were confirmed and supervised by the ethics committee.
The prevalence of cannabinoid use was 0.6%. All four positive cases were urban, with ages 31, 36, 40 and 67. More than 90% of referred cases were urban with mean age of 46.8±16 while the mean age of rural cases was 54.3±17 years.
Considering the age range and possibility of the underlying disease in the study population, the prevalence of cannabinoid use was more than what was expected. Urine analysis as a method for assessing the prevalence rate requires a wide sample size and age distribution matching the age distribution of the study population. In addition, the entrance criteria should not include sick cases.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age Distribution</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Cannabinoids</subject><subject>Cannabinoids - urine</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Iran</subject><subject>Iran - epidemiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis</subject><subject>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</subject><subject>Marijuana Smoking - urine</subject><subject>Men</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Rural Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Substance Abuse Detection - methods</subject><subject>Urban Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Urinalysis</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kMFq3DAQhkVpaDZp36AU0UNP8VajkWW7h0IISRMa6KU9C1kaN1pseSvZgX372OxCoYfCD3P5ZubnY-w9iC0I0J93W-t9S09bKUS5FbBEv2IbqCssNMrqNdsIFLpQWuA5u8h5JwTIqlRv2DloIWWjcMPMbZ7CYKcQf_Ppifg-0bPtKTriY8edjdG2IY7B8zkTn1OIxCfKK_-FX694H4YQbTrwPM3-wEPk3ykNNl7xh2TjW3bW2T7Tu9O8ZL_ubn_e3BePP7493Fw_Fk5BPRUKq7JWupWu1E1DWEkqgbBzynn0pYAWa9XaDjUI3alSCRB1i-DBd9SAw0v26Xh3n8Y_81LQDCE76nsbaZyzQakrRIkL-PEfcDfOKS7djIS6QaFghdQRcmnMOVFn9mmxlA4GhFntm5052jerfSNgiV7WPpxuz-1A_u_SSfcCfD0CtKh4DpRMdmGV7UMiNxk_hv9_eAEF4JY_</recordid><startdate>20050801</startdate><enddate>20050801</enddate><creator>Meimandi, Manzume Shamsi</creator><creator>Nakhaee, Nouzar</creator><creator>Divsalar, Kouros</creator><creator>Dabiri, Shahriar</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050801</creationdate><title>Estimating the prevalence of cannabinoid use urine testing: A preliminary study in Kerman, Iran</title><author>Meimandi, Manzume Shamsi ; Nakhaee, Nouzar ; Divsalar, Kouros ; Dabiri, Shahriar</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-4375846b2c5699e372e51e3fc4cd3d501b384baf36106f4540108b31d1dfe91c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age Distribution</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Cannabinoids</topic><topic>Cannabinoids - urine</topic><topic>Drug use</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Iran</topic><topic>Iran - epidemiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marijuana</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis</topic><topic>Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology</topic><topic>Marijuana Smoking - urine</topic><topic>Men</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Rural Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Substance Abuse Detection - methods</topic><topic>Urban Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Urinalysis</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meimandi, Manzume Shamsi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakhaee, Nouzar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Divsalar, Kouros</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabiri, Shahriar</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meimandi, Manzume Shamsi</au><au>Nakhaee, Nouzar</au><au>Divsalar, Kouros</au><au>Dabiri, Shahriar</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Estimating the prevalence of cannabinoid use urine testing: A preliminary study in Kerman, Iran</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2005-08-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1464</spage><epage>1467</epage><pages>1464-1467</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>This primary study was performed to determine the prevalence rate of cannabinoid consumed in Kerman (Iran).
Urine samples of 700 males, referred to a clinical lab in Kerman city were collected for detection of cannabinoid metabolites. Assessment analysis was a monophasic immunoassay rapid technique. The study was completely blind and only age and residence of samples were revealed. All stages were confirmed and supervised by the ethics committee.
The prevalence of cannabinoid use was 0.6%. All four positive cases were urban, with ages 31, 36, 40 and 67. More than 90% of referred cases were urban with mean age of 46.8±16 while the mean age of rural cases was 54.3±17 years.
Considering the age range and possibility of the underlying disease in the study population, the prevalence of cannabinoid use was more than what was expected. Urine analysis as a method for assessing the prevalence rate requires a wide sample size and age distribution matching the age distribution of the study population. In addition, the entrance criteria should not include sick cases.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16022943</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.01.016</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Age Distribution Aged Cannabinoids Cannabinoids - urine Drug use Humans Iran Iran - epidemiology Male Marijuana Marijuana Abuse - diagnosis Marijuana Abuse - epidemiology Marijuana Smoking - epidemiology Marijuana Smoking - urine Men Middle Aged Prevalence Rural Health - statistics & numerical data Substance Abuse Detection - methods Urban Health - statistics & numerical data Urinalysis Young adults |
| title | Estimating the prevalence of cannabinoid use urine testing: A preliminary study in Kerman, Iran |
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