Assessment of the Effects of Cold Work on Crack Initiation in a Light Water Environment Using the Small-Punch Test
Work hardening induced by manufacturing processes has important consequences for the resistance to the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of low-carbon stainless steel in high-temperature water conditions. It is of great importance to understand the mechanisms and the factors promoting environmentally...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Physical metallurgy and materials science, 2008-05, Vol.39 (5), p.1099-1108 |
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| creator | Isselin, Jerome Kai, Akira Sakaguchi, Kazuhiko Shoji, Tetsuo |
| description | Work hardening induced by manufacturing processes has important consequences for the resistance to the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of low-carbon stainless steel in high-temperature water conditions. It is of great importance to understand the mechanisms and the factors promoting environmentally assisted cracking in such environments. In this study, the effect of work hardening on 316L austenitic stainless steel was studied using a small-punch SCC test facility applied to miniaturized specimens. Tests were performed in a boiling water reactor (BWR) environment with trapezoidal loading. After the tests, the fracture faces and the surfaces of the samples were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Focused ion beam (FIB) etching was used to prepare samples for the SEM observations. Identification of the oxide was done using a Raman spectroscope and comparison of the data to reference spectra. The results showed the unfavorable effect of cold rolling against crack initiation. The oxide composition is affected by work hardening. Hence, the ferrous oxide formation is promoted by Fe diffusion caused by the dislocation density increase associated with an active strain during the test. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11661-008-9492-7 |
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It is of great importance to understand the mechanisms and the factors promoting environmentally assisted cracking in such environments. In this study, the effect of work hardening on 316L austenitic stainless steel was studied using a small-punch SCC test facility applied to miniaturized specimens. Tests were performed in a boiling water reactor (BWR) environment with trapezoidal loading. After the tests, the fracture faces and the surfaces of the samples were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Focused ion beam (FIB) etching was used to prepare samples for the SEM observations. Identification of the oxide was done using a Raman spectroscope and comparison of the data to reference spectra. The results showed the unfavorable effect of cold rolling against crack initiation. The oxide composition is affected by work hardening. 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A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</title><addtitle>Metall Mater Trans A</addtitle><description>Work hardening induced by manufacturing processes has important consequences for the resistance to the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of low-carbon stainless steel in high-temperature water conditions. It is of great importance to understand the mechanisms and the factors promoting environmentally assisted cracking in such environments. In this study, the effect of work hardening on 316L austenitic stainless steel was studied using a small-punch SCC test facility applied to miniaturized specimens. Tests were performed in a boiling water reactor (BWR) environment with trapezoidal loading. After the tests, the fracture faces and the surfaces of the samples were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Focused ion beam (FIB) etching was used to prepare samples for the SEM observations. Identification of the oxide was done using a Raman spectroscope and comparison of the data to reference spectra. The results showed the unfavorable effect of cold rolling against crack initiation. The oxide composition is affected by work hardening. Hence, the ferrous oxide formation is promoted by Fe diffusion caused by the dislocation density increase associated with an active strain during the test.</description><subject>Alloys</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Bend tests</subject><subject>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</subject><subject>Chemistry and Materials Science</subject><subject>Cold rolling</subject><subject>Crack initiation</subject><subject>Environmental conditions</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fracture toughness</subject><subject>Hydrochloric acid</subject><subject>Materials Science</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Metallic Materials</subject><subject>Metallurgy</subject><subject>Metals. Metallurgy</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Plastic deformation</subject><subject>Strain rate</subject><subject>Stress corrosion cracking</subject><subject>Structural Materials</subject><subject>Surfaces and Interfaces</subject><subject>Thin Films</subject><issn>1073-5623</issn><issn>1543-1940</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU1rGzEQhpeSQlO3P6A3UWhvSkcfu1odg3GbgCGFJuQoZFmylaylVCMH-u8rxyGFQk4aaZ55NPB23ScGZwxAfUPGhoFRgJFqqTlVb7pT1ktBmZZw0mpQgvYDF--694h3AMC0GE67co7oEXc-VZIDqVtPFiF4V_FwnedpTW5zuSc5kXmx7p5cplijrbE9xEQsWcbNtpJbW30hi_QYS05PshuMafPk-7Wz00R_7pPbkmuP9UP3NtgJ_cfnc9bdfF9czy_o8urH5fx8SZ2UvFLpvWbjSnDwUlsNga_6fnAwOjuO_bgOQgW17oGFMK40KOtGqVY8OM49C7wXs-7r0ftQ8u99-9jsIjo_TTb5vEcj-KCYYqKBn_8D7_K-pLab4Uwo0ErxBrEj5EpGLD6YhxJ3tvwxDMwhAnOMwLQIzCECo9rMl2exRWenUGxyEV8GOQihNZeN40cOWyttfPm3wOvyvyWalU4</recordid><startdate>20080501</startdate><enddate>20080501</enddate><creator>Isselin, Jerome</creator><creator>Kai, Akira</creator><creator>Sakaguchi, Kazuhiko</creator><creator>Shoji, Tetsuo</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>4T-</scope><scope>4U-</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope><scope>7SE</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080501</creationdate><title>Assessment of the Effects of Cold Work on Crack Initiation in a Light Water Environment Using the Small-Punch Test</title><author>Isselin, Jerome ; Kai, Akira ; Sakaguchi, Kazuhiko ; Shoji, Tetsuo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c442t-4ee918b320e49a90f2b556c08ca8858df37f7d501ff8b907ac847b2fc22e1f253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Alloys</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Bend tests</topic><topic>Characterization and Evaluation of Materials</topic><topic>Chemistry and Materials Science</topic><topic>Cold rolling</topic><topic>Crack initiation</topic><topic>Environmental conditions</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fracture toughness</topic><topic>Hydrochloric acid</topic><topic>Materials Science</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Metallic Materials</topic><topic>Metallurgy</topic><topic>Metals. Metallurgy</topic><topic>Nanotechnology</topic><topic>Plastic deformation</topic><topic>Strain rate</topic><topic>Stress corrosion cracking</topic><topic>Structural Materials</topic><topic>Surfaces and Interfaces</topic><topic>Thin Films</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Isselin, Jerome</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kai, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakaguchi, Kazuhiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shoji, Tetsuo</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Docstoc</collection><collection>University Readers</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Isselin, Jerome</au><au>Kai, Akira</au><au>Sakaguchi, Kazuhiko</au><au>Shoji, Tetsuo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of the Effects of Cold Work on Crack Initiation in a Light Water Environment Using the Small-Punch Test</atitle><jtitle>Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science</jtitle><stitle>Metall Mater Trans A</stitle><date>2008-05-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>1099</spage><epage>1108</epage><pages>1099-1108</pages><issn>1073-5623</issn><eissn>1543-1940</eissn><coden>MMTAEB</coden><abstract>Work hardening induced by manufacturing processes has important consequences for the resistance to the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of low-carbon stainless steel in high-temperature water conditions. It is of great importance to understand the mechanisms and the factors promoting environmentally assisted cracking in such environments. In this study, the effect of work hardening on 316L austenitic stainless steel was studied using a small-punch SCC test facility applied to miniaturized specimens. Tests were performed in a boiling water reactor (BWR) environment with trapezoidal loading. After the tests, the fracture faces and the surfaces of the samples were examined with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Focused ion beam (FIB) etching was used to prepare samples for the SEM observations. Identification of the oxide was done using a Raman spectroscope and comparison of the data to reference spectra. The results showed the unfavorable effect of cold rolling against crack initiation. The oxide composition is affected by work hardening. Hence, the ferrous oxide formation is promoted by Fe diffusion caused by the dislocation density increase associated with an active strain during the test.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><doi>10.1007/s11661-008-9492-7</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Alloys Applied sciences Bend tests Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Cold rolling Crack initiation Environmental conditions Exact sciences and technology Fracture toughness Hydrochloric acid Materials Science Mechanical properties Metallic Materials Metallurgy Metals. Metallurgy Nanotechnology Plastic deformation Strain rate Stress corrosion cracking Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films |
| title | Assessment of the Effects of Cold Work on Crack Initiation in a Light Water Environment Using the Small-Punch Test |
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