Smoking cessation among Chinese young smokers: Does gender and age difference matters and what are the predictors?
This study assessed the gender and age differences in smoking cessation among the Chinese youth and identified factors associated with quitting smoking. This was a clinic based cross-sectional study with longitudinal components among 129 Chinese young smokers. All services in the clinic including on...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2006-05, Vol.31 (5), p.913-921 |
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creator | Abdullah, Abu Saleh M. Lam, Tai-Hing Chan, Sophia S.C. Hedley, Anthony J. |
description | This study assessed the gender and age differences in smoking cessation among the Chinese youth and identified factors associated with quitting smoking. This was a clinic based cross-sectional study with longitudinal components among 129 Chinese young smokers. All services in the clinic including one week's supply of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) were free. We used structured questionnaires at baseline and at 1, 3 and 12 months. The analysis was by intention-to-treat basis. At 12 month follow up, the 7 day point prevalence quit rate (abstinence from tobacco smoking during the 7 days preceding the follow up) was 19% (25/129) and 36% (25/69) among all the attendees and among those who were successfully followed up, respectively. There was no significant gender or age differences in the quitting outcome but females and the older youth reported more withdrawal symptoms. Not reporting any withdrawal symptoms at 3 months follow up and adherence to use NRT for at least 4 weeks were significant predictors of quitting. A clinic-based smoking cessation service among Chinese young smokers produced an acceptable quit rate with no gender and age difference, indicating that a more general quit smoking approach could be taken for the youth. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.08.009 |
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This was a clinic based cross-sectional study with longitudinal components among 129 Chinese young smokers. All services in the clinic including one week's supply of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) were free. We used structured questionnaires at baseline and at 1, 3 and 12 months. The analysis was by intention-to-treat basis. At 12 month follow up, the 7 day point prevalence quit rate (abstinence from tobacco smoking during the 7 days preceding the follow up) was 19% (25/129) and 36% (25/69) among all the attendees and among those who were successfully followed up, respectively. There was no significant gender or age differences in the quitting outcome but females and the older youth reported more withdrawal symptoms. Not reporting any withdrawal symptoms at 3 months follow up and adherence to use NRT for at least 4 weeks were significant predictors of quitting. A clinic-based smoking cessation service among Chinese young smokers produced an acceptable quit rate with no gender and age difference, indicating that a more general quit smoking approach could be taken for the youth.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.08.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16150551</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Adult ; Age differences ; Age Factors ; Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology ; Chinese ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Educational Status ; Female ; Gender differences ; Hong Kong ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Motivation ; Nicotine - administration & dosage ; Occupations ; Patient Compliance ; Prognosis ; Sex Factors ; Smoking - ethnology ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking cessation ; Smoking Cessation - ethnology ; Smoking Cessation - methods ; Smoking Cessation - psychology ; Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology ; Tobacco Use Disorder - complications ; Tobacco Use Disorder - ethnology ; Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation ; Young adults ; Youth</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2006-05, Vol.31 (5), p.913-921</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. 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This was a clinic based cross-sectional study with longitudinal components among 129 Chinese young smokers. All services in the clinic including one week's supply of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) were free. We used structured questionnaires at baseline and at 1, 3 and 12 months. The analysis was by intention-to-treat basis. At 12 month follow up, the 7 day point prevalence quit rate (abstinence from tobacco smoking during the 7 days preceding the follow up) was 19% (25/129) and 36% (25/69) among all the attendees and among those who were successfully followed up, respectively. There was no significant gender or age differences in the quitting outcome but females and the older youth reported more withdrawal symptoms. Not reporting any withdrawal symptoms at 3 months follow up and adherence to use NRT for at least 4 weeks were significant predictors of quitting. A clinic-based smoking cessation service among Chinese young smokers produced an acceptable quit rate with no gender and age difference, indicating that a more general quit smoking approach could be taken for the youth.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adolescents</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Age differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</subject><subject>Chinese</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Gender differences</subject><subject>Hong Kong</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Motivation</subject><subject>Nicotine - administration & dosage</subject><subject>Occupations</subject><subject>Patient Compliance</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Smoking - ethnology</subject><subject>Smoking - psychology</subject><subject>Smoking cessation</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - ethnology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - methods</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation - psychology</subject><subject>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - ethnology</subject><subject>Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation</subject><subject>Young adults</subject><subject>Youth</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kUurEzEUgIMo3nr1H4gEF-5mPHnOxIUi9QkXXKjrkCZn2tTOpCYzyv33prcFwYWrcMh3nh8hTxm0DJh-uW9dCBvctRxAtdC3AOYeWbG-E40WvLtPViBAN1KDuCKPStkDMN4p-ZBcMc0UKMVWJH8d0484banHUtwc00TdmGq83sUJC9LbtNSoVApzeUXfJSx0i1PATN0UqNsiDXEYMOPkkY5unit39_V752bqMtJ5h_SYMUQ_p1zePCYPBnco-OTyXpPvH95_W39qbr58_Lx-e9N4yfq5MR3zjkHgnivZadUJI5XsUaCv6wUB0Elu2MCN3HRMarHRynU9ONNzBd6Ia_LiXPeY088Fy2zHWDweDm7CtBQruNYCDK_g83_AfVryVGeznPWmB3MHyTPkcyol42CPOY4u31oG9iTE7u1ZiD0JsdDbKqSmPbvUXjYjhr9JFwMVeH0GsJ7iV8Rsi4-nW4aY0c82pPj_Dn8ANs-cRg</recordid><startdate>20060501</startdate><enddate>20060501</enddate><creator>Abdullah, Abu Saleh M.</creator><creator>Lam, Tai-Hing</creator><creator>Chan, Sophia S.C.</creator><creator>Hedley, Anthony J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060501</creationdate><title>Smoking cessation among Chinese young smokers: Does gender and age difference matters and what are the predictors?</title><author>Abdullah, Abu Saleh M. ; Lam, Tai-Hing ; Chan, Sophia S.C. ; Hedley, Anthony J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c418t-971ca10d2c2547657394548e3ec632d30074291f294b71463b65a780a98250c93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adolescents</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Age differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology</topic><topic>Chinese</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Gender differences</topic><topic>Hong Kong</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Motivation</topic><topic>Nicotine - administration & dosage</topic><topic>Occupations</topic><topic>Patient Compliance</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Smoking - ethnology</topic><topic>Smoking - psychology</topic><topic>Smoking cessation</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - ethnology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - methods</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation - psychology</topic><topic>Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - complications</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - ethnology</topic><topic>Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation</topic><topic>Young adults</topic><topic>Youth</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Abdullah, Abu Saleh M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lam, Tai-Hing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chan, Sophia S.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hedley, Anthony J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Abdullah, Abu Saleh M.</au><au>Lam, Tai-Hing</au><au>Chan, Sophia S.C.</au><au>Hedley, Anthony J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Smoking cessation among Chinese young smokers: Does gender and age difference matters and what are the predictors?</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2006-05-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>31</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>913</spage><epage>921</epage><pages>913-921</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>This study assessed the gender and age differences in smoking cessation among the Chinese youth and identified factors associated with quitting smoking. This was a clinic based cross-sectional study with longitudinal components among 129 Chinese young smokers. All services in the clinic including one week's supply of nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) were free. We used structured questionnaires at baseline and at 1, 3 and 12 months. The analysis was by intention-to-treat basis. At 12 month follow up, the 7 day point prevalence quit rate (abstinence from tobacco smoking during the 7 days preceding the follow up) was 19% (25/129) and 36% (25/69) among all the attendees and among those who were successfully followed up, respectively. There was no significant gender or age differences in the quitting outcome but females and the older youth reported more withdrawal symptoms. Not reporting any withdrawal symptoms at 3 months follow up and adherence to use NRT for at least 4 weeks were significant predictors of quitting. A clinic-based smoking cessation service among Chinese young smokers produced an acceptable quit rate with no gender and age difference, indicating that a more general quit smoking approach could be taken for the youth.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16150551</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.08.009</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adolescents Adult Age differences Age Factors Asian Continental Ancestry Group - psychology Chinese Cross-Sectional Studies Educational Status Female Gender differences Hong Kong Humans Longitudinal Studies Male Motivation Nicotine - administration & dosage Occupations Patient Compliance Prognosis Sex Factors Smoking - ethnology Smoking - psychology Smoking cessation Smoking Cessation - ethnology Smoking Cessation - methods Smoking Cessation - psychology Substance Withdrawal Syndrome - psychology Tobacco Use Disorder - complications Tobacco Use Disorder - ethnology Tobacco Use Disorder - rehabilitation Young adults Youth |
title | Smoking cessation among Chinese young smokers: Does gender and age difference matters and what are the predictors? |
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