Natural convection of microparticle suspensions in thin enclosures

Natural convection experiments were performed with aluminum oxide microparticle aqueous suspensions in thin enclosures of circular planform at angles of inclination to the horizontal of 90°, 30° and 0°. The average size of the aluminum oxide particles was about 250 nm, and volume fractions of 1.31%...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of heat and mass transfer 2008-03, Vol.51 (5), p.1332-1341
Hauptverfasser: Chang, B.H., Mills, A.F., Hernandez, E.
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creator Chang, B.H.
Mills, A.F.
Hernandez, E.
description Natural convection experiments were performed with aluminum oxide microparticle aqueous suspensions in thin enclosures of circular planform at angles of inclination to the horizontal of 90°, 30° and 0°. The average size of the aluminum oxide particles was about 250 nm, and volume fractions of 1.31% and 2.72% were used. The aspect ratio varied from 50.7 to 10.9, and the maximum Raleigh number was 3 × 10 5. No effect of particles on the Nusselt number–Rayleigh number relation was found for the vertical enclosure at 90°. However at 30° and 0° (horizontal) there was a decrease in Nusselt number compared to pure water, which was pronounced at lower Rayleigh number and higher particle concentrations. This anomalous behavior is attributed to sedimentation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.11.030
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subjects Chemistry
Colloidal state and disperse state
Convective and constrained heat transfer
Exact sciences and technology
Fundamental areas of phenomenology (including applications)
General and physical chemistry
Heat transfer
Microparticle
Natural convection
Physical and chemical studies. Granulometry. Electrokinetic phenomena
Physics
Sedimentation
Thermophoresis
title Natural convection of microparticle suspensions in thin enclosures
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