Magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 synthesized by solid state, citrate precursor and polymerized complex methods: A comparative study
CoFe2O4 ferrite was synthesized by solid state, citrate gel precursor and polymerized complex methods. Both the solid state method and the polymerized complex method at high temperatures produced micron-sized cobalt ferrite particles. Citrate precursor method and polymerized complex method at low te...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of alloys and compounds 2008-04, Vol.453 (1-2), p.298-303 |
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container_title | Journal of alloys and compounds |
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creator | Varma, P.C. Rajath Manna, Rudra Sekhar Banerjee, D. Varma, Manoj Raama Suresh, K.G. Nigam, A.K. |
description | CoFe2O4 ferrite was synthesized by solid state, citrate gel precursor and polymerized complex methods. Both the solid state method and the polymerized complex method at high temperatures produced micron-sized cobalt ferrite particles. Citrate precursor method and polymerized complex method at low temperatures produced nanosized particles. Using these three techniques, particle size in the range of 30–530nm could be obtained. Magnetic properties of these samples were found to depend strongly on the particle size. Saturation magnetization was found to decrease marginally with increase in particle size whereas the coercively was found to increase exponentially from 219Oe to 1625Oe as the particle size was reduced from 530nm to about 30nm. The variations in the magnetic properties are attributed to the grain size effects and cation redistribution. The present work shows that magnetic properties could be tuned over a wide range, by changing the synthesis conditions. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.11.058 |
format | Article |
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Rajath ; Manna, Rudra Sekhar ; Banerjee, D. ; Varma, Manoj Raama ; Suresh, K.G. ; Nigam, A.K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Varma, P.C. Rajath ; Manna, Rudra Sekhar ; Banerjee, D. ; Varma, Manoj Raama ; Suresh, K.G. ; Nigam, A.K.</creatorcontrib><description>CoFe2O4 ferrite was synthesized by solid state, citrate gel precursor and polymerized complex methods. Both the solid state method and the polymerized complex method at high temperatures produced micron-sized cobalt ferrite particles. Citrate precursor method and polymerized complex method at low temperatures produced nanosized particles. Using these three techniques, particle size in the range of 30–530nm could be obtained. Magnetic properties of these samples were found to depend strongly on the particle size. Saturation magnetization was found to decrease marginally with increase in particle size whereas the coercively was found to increase exponentially from 219Oe to 1625Oe as the particle size was reduced from 530nm to about 30nm. The variations in the magnetic properties are attributed to the grain size effects and cation redistribution. The present work shows that magnetic properties could be tuned over a wide range, by changing the synthesis conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0925-8388</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4669</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.11.058</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Co ferrite ; Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties ; Exact sciences and technology ; Magnetic properties ; Magnetic properties and materials ; Magnetic properties of nanostructures ; Nanoparticles ; Physics</subject><ispartof>Journal of alloys and compounds, 2008-04, Vol.453 (1-2), p.298-303</ispartof><rights>2006 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-de21d133b898f5659d3a21fdad00374b7c0280c9b92da8e2dc5f4d6e78573fce3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-de21d133b898f5659d3a21fdad00374b7c0280c9b92da8e2dc5f4d6e78573fce3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.11.058$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20227768$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Varma, P.C. 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Saturation magnetization was found to decrease marginally with increase in particle size whereas the coercively was found to increase exponentially from 219Oe to 1625Oe as the particle size was reduced from 530nm to about 30nm. The variations in the magnetic properties are attributed to the grain size effects and cation redistribution. The present work shows that magnetic properties could be tuned over a wide range, by changing the synthesis conditions.</description><subject>Co ferrite</subject><subject>Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Magnetic properties</subject><subject>Magnetic properties and materials</subject><subject>Magnetic properties of nanostructures</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Physics</subject><issn>0925-8388</issn><issn>1873-4669</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkM1u1DAUhS0EEkPhEZC8gRUJ_smPwwZVI9oiFXUDa8tj31CPnDj4eqqGHW-OpzNiy8qWdb5zfT9C3nJWc8a7j_t6b0KwcaoFY13Nec1a9YxsuOpl1XTd8Jxs2CDaSkmlXpJXiHvGGB8k35A_38zPGbK3dElxgZQ9II0j3cYrEHcNxXXO94D-Nzi6WynG4B3FbDJ8oNbnVC6FBHtIGBM1s6NLDOsE6Ykof1oCPNIJ8n10-IlePj2ZgvkHKD0Ht74mL0YTEN6czwvy4-rL9-1NdXt3_XV7eVvZRna5ciC441Lu1KDGtmsHJ43gozOOMdk3u94yoZgddoNwRoFwth0b10Gv2l6OFuQFeX_qLYv-OgBmPXm0EIKZIR5QS9HIvu-GEmxPQZsiYoJRL8lPJq2aM30Urvf6LFwfhWvOdRFeuHfnAQatCWMys_X4DxZMiNJ_zH0-5aBs--AhabQeZgvOF5FZu-j_M-kv0NacOA</recordid><startdate>20080403</startdate><enddate>20080403</enddate><creator>Varma, P.C. 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Rajath</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manna, Rudra Sekhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Banerjee, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Varma, Manoj Raama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suresh, K.G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nigam, A.K.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of alloys and compounds</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Varma, P.C. Rajath</au><au>Manna, Rudra Sekhar</au><au>Banerjee, D.</au><au>Varma, Manoj Raama</au><au>Suresh, K.G.</au><au>Nigam, A.K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 synthesized by solid state, citrate precursor and polymerized complex methods: A comparative study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of alloys and compounds</jtitle><date>2008-04-03</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>453</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>298</spage><epage>303</epage><pages>298-303</pages><issn>0925-8388</issn><eissn>1873-4669</eissn><abstract>CoFe2O4 ferrite was synthesized by solid state, citrate gel precursor and polymerized complex methods. Both the solid state method and the polymerized complex method at high temperatures produced micron-sized cobalt ferrite particles. Citrate precursor method and polymerized complex method at low temperatures produced nanosized particles. Using these three techniques, particle size in the range of 30–530nm could be obtained. Magnetic properties of these samples were found to depend strongly on the particle size. Saturation magnetization was found to decrease marginally with increase in particle size whereas the coercively was found to increase exponentially from 219Oe to 1625Oe as the particle size was reduced from 530nm to about 30nm. The variations in the magnetic properties are attributed to the grain size effects and cation redistribution. The present work shows that magnetic properties could be tuned over a wide range, by changing the synthesis conditions.</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jallcom.2006.11.058</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Co ferrite Condensed matter: electronic structure, electrical, magnetic, and optical properties Exact sciences and technology Magnetic properties Magnetic properties and materials Magnetic properties of nanostructures Nanoparticles Physics |
title | Magnetic properties of CoFe2O4 synthesized by solid state, citrate precursor and polymerized complex methods: A comparative study |
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