Fast screening for alcohol misuse
The Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) has been developed from the AUDIT questionnaire [Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., Saunders, J., Grant, M. (2001). AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization]...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2003-10, Vol.28 (8), p.1453-1463 |
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| creator | Hodgson, Ray J John, Bev Abbasi, Tina Hodgson, Rachel C Waller, Seta Thom, Betsy Newcombe, Robert G |
| description | The Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) has been developed from the AUDIT questionnaire [Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., Saunders, J., Grant, M. (2001).
AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization] for use in very busy medical settings [Alcohol Alcohol. 37 (2002) 61–66]. One feature of the FAST is its ease and speed of administration, especially since one question identifies over 50% of patients as either alcohol misusers or not. This study further explores the sensitivity and specificity of the FAST across ages, gender, and locations using the AUDIT as the gold standard. Two other quick tests are also compared with the AUDIT and the FAST, namely the Paddington Alcohol Test [J. Accid. Emerg. Med. 5 (1996) 308] and the CAGE [Am. J. Psychiatry 131 (1974) 1121]. All tests were quicker to administer than the AUDIT with the FAST taking just 12 s on average. All tests identified drinkers who would accept a health education booklet (over 70% of those identified) or 5 min of advice (over 40%). The FAST was consistently reliable when sensitivity and specificity were tested against AUDIT as the gold standard. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00246-0 |
| format | Article |
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AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization] for use in very busy medical settings [Alcohol Alcohol. 37 (2002) 61–66]. One feature of the FAST is its ease and speed of administration, especially since one question identifies over 50% of patients as either alcohol misusers or not. This study further explores the sensitivity and specificity of the FAST across ages, gender, and locations using the AUDIT as the gold standard. Two other quick tests are also compared with the AUDIT and the FAST, namely the Paddington Alcohol Test [J. Accid. Emerg. Med. 5 (1996) 308] and the CAGE [Am. J. Psychiatry 131 (1974) 1121]. All tests were quicker to administer than the AUDIT with the FAST taking just 12 s on average. All tests identified drinkers who would accept a health education booklet (over 70% of those identified) or 5 min of advice (over 40%). The FAST was consistently reliable when sensitivity and specificity were tested against AUDIT as the gold standard.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00246-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14512068</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Addictive behaviors ; Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Alcohol screening ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism - diagnosis ; Attitude of Health Personnel ; Audit ; Biological and medical sciences ; Fast ; Female ; Health Care Costs ; Humans ; Male ; Mass Screening - economics ; Mass Screening - methods ; Medical sciences ; Medical screening ; Middle Aged ; Psychological tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Techniques and methods ; Time Factors ; United Kingdom</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2003-10, Vol.28 (8), p.1453-1463</ispartof><rights>2002</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. Oct 2003</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-43d17b5b3f60ab36de47275bb6282059ba32e0d2c083bdab5de8139e76c71fc63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-43d17b5b3f60ab36de47275bb6282059ba32e0d2c083bdab5de8139e76c71fc63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00246-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,3537,27905,27906,45976</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15144828$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14512068$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hodgson, Ray J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>John, Bev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbasi, Tina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hodgson, Rachel C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waller, Seta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thom, Betsy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Newcombe, Robert G</creatorcontrib><title>Fast screening for alcohol misuse</title><title>Addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><description>The Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) has been developed from the AUDIT questionnaire [Babor, T. F., de la Fuente, J. R., Saunders, J., Grant, M. (2001).
AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization] for use in very busy medical settings [Alcohol Alcohol. 37 (2002) 61–66]. One feature of the FAST is its ease and speed of administration, especially since one question identifies over 50% of patients as either alcohol misusers or not. This study further explores the sensitivity and specificity of the FAST across ages, gender, and locations using the AUDIT as the gold standard. Two other quick tests are also compared with the AUDIT and the FAST, namely the Paddington Alcohol Test [J. Accid. Emerg. Med. 5 (1996) 308] and the CAGE [Am. J. Psychiatry 131 (1974) 1121]. All tests were quicker to administer than the AUDIT with the FAST taking just 12 s on average. All tests identified drinkers who would accept a health education booklet (over 70% of those identified) or 5 min of advice (over 40%). The FAST was consistently reliable when sensitivity and specificity were tested against AUDIT as the gold standard.</description><subject>Addictive behaviors</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alcohol screening</subject><subject>Alcohol use</subject><subject>Alcoholism</subject><subject>Alcoholism - diagnosis</subject><subject>Attitude of Health Personnel</subject><subject>Audit</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Fast</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Care Costs</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mass Screening - economics</subject><subject>Mass Screening - methods</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Medical screening</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Psychological tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Techniques and methods</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>United Kingdom</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0E1Lw0AQgOFFFFurP0GpgqKH6Oxn0pNIsSoUPKjnZXcz0ZQ0qbuJ4L83aYMFL5728uzM8BJyTOGaAlU3L8BBRUIBvwR2BcCEimCHDGkS80hxFu-S4S8ZkIMQFgCUxVLskwEVkjJQyZCczkyox8F5xDIv38dZ5cemcNVHVYyXeWgCHpK9zBQBj_p3RN5m96_Tx2j-_PA0vZtHTgKtI8FTGltpeabAWK5SFHG7zVrFEgZyYg1nCClzkHCbGitTTCifYKxcTDOn-IhcbOaufPXZYKh1u99hUZgSqyZozrgSgnXw7A9cVI0v29s0o8lEJiymLZIb5HwVgsdMr3y-NP5bU9BdQL0OqLs6GpheB9TQ_jvphzd2ien2V1-sBec9MMGZIvOmdHnYOkmFSFjnbjcO22ZfOXodXI6lwzT36GqdVvk_p_wAdWeJvQ</recordid><startdate>20031001</startdate><enddate>20031001</enddate><creator>Hodgson, Ray J</creator><creator>John, Bev</creator><creator>Abbasi, Tina</creator><creator>Hodgson, Rachel C</creator><creator>Waller, Seta</creator><creator>Thom, Betsy</creator><creator>Newcombe, Robert G</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20031001</creationdate><title>Fast screening for alcohol misuse</title><author>Hodgson, Ray J ; John, Bev ; Abbasi, Tina ; Hodgson, Rachel C ; Waller, Seta ; Thom, Betsy ; Newcombe, Robert G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c501t-43d17b5b3f60ab36de47275bb6282059ba32e0d2c083bdab5de8139e76c71fc63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Addictive behaviors</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alcohol screening</topic><topic>Alcohol use</topic><topic>Alcoholism</topic><topic>Alcoholism - diagnosis</topic><topic>Attitude of Health Personnel</topic><topic>Audit</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Fast</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health Care Costs</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mass Screening - economics</topic><topic>Mass Screening - methods</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Medical screening</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Psychological tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Techniques and methods</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>United Kingdom</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hodgson, Ray J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>John, Bev</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abbasi, Tina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hodgson, Rachel C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Waller, Seta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thom, Betsy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Newcombe, Robert G</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hodgson, Ray J</au><au>John, Bev</au><au>Abbasi, Tina</au><au>Hodgson, Rachel C</au><au>Waller, Seta</au><au>Thom, Betsy</au><au>Newcombe, Robert G</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Fast screening for alcohol misuse</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2003-10-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1453</spage><epage>1463</epage><pages>1453-1463</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>The Fast Alcohol Screening Test (FAST) has been developed from the AUDIT questionnaire [Babor, T. 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AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: guidelines for use in primary health care. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization] for use in very busy medical settings [Alcohol Alcohol. 37 (2002) 61–66]. One feature of the FAST is its ease and speed of administration, especially since one question identifies over 50% of patients as either alcohol misusers or not. This study further explores the sensitivity and specificity of the FAST across ages, gender, and locations using the AUDIT as the gold standard. Two other quick tests are also compared with the AUDIT and the FAST, namely the Paddington Alcohol Test [J. Accid. Emerg. Med. 5 (1996) 308] and the CAGE [Am. J. Psychiatry 131 (1974) 1121]. All tests were quicker to administer than the AUDIT with the FAST taking just 12 s on average. All tests identified drinkers who would accept a health education booklet (over 70% of those identified) or 5 min of advice (over 40%). The FAST was consistently reliable when sensitivity and specificity were tested against AUDIT as the gold standard.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>14512068</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0306-4603(02)00246-0</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Addictive behaviors Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Alcohol screening Alcohol use Alcoholism Alcoholism - diagnosis Attitude of Health Personnel Audit Biological and medical sciences Fast Female Health Care Costs Humans Male Mass Screening - economics Mass Screening - methods Medical sciences Medical screening Middle Aged Psychological tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychometrics. Diagnostic aid systems Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reproducibility of Results Sensitivity and Specificity Surveys and Questionnaires Techniques and methods Time Factors United Kingdom |
| title | Fast screening for alcohol misuse |
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