Effects of changes in perceived self-efficacy on HIV risk behaviors over time

This study examined the impact of changes in self-efficacy over time on HIV-related injection and sex risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug injectors and crack smokers. Baseline (T1) and 6-month follow-up (T2) data were collected between 1998 and 2000 in New York and Puerto Rico (follow-up rate=79%...

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Veröffentlicht in:Addictive behaviors 2004-05, Vol.29 (3), p.567-574
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Sung-Yeon, Deren, Sherry, Andia, Jonny, Colón, Hector M, Robles, Rafaela
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container_end_page 574
container_issue 3
container_start_page 567
container_title Addictive behaviors
container_volume 29
creator Kang, Sung-Yeon
Deren, Sherry
Andia, Jonny
Colón, Hector M
Robles, Rafaela
description This study examined the impact of changes in self-efficacy over time on HIV-related injection and sex risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug injectors and crack smokers. Baseline (T1) and 6-month follow-up (T2) data were collected between 1998 and 2000 in New York and Puerto Rico (follow-up rate=79%, 952/1199). Differences in scores on self-efficacy (for risk behaviors) between T1 and T2 were first computed and dichotomized (negative change vs. no/positive change). Those with negative change in self-efficacy were more likely than those with no/positive change to engage in HIV injection and sex risk behaviors at T2. The relationships were significant in multiple logistic regressions after controlling for the effects of potential confounding variables. The findings indicate that improving perceived self-efficacy for risk reduction can help reduce HIV transmission behaviors in high-risk drug users. HIV/AIDS prevention programs should include a focus on enhancing self-efficacy for reducing risk behaviors.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.026
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Attitude to Health
Female
Health risk assessment
HIV
HIV Infections - prevention & control
HIV Infections - psychology
HIV Infections - transmission
HIV injection risk behavior
HIV sex risk behavior
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Middle Aged
Perceived self-efficacy
Prevention
Psychometrics
Risk-Taking
Self Efficacy
Sexual behavior
Sexual Behavior - psychology
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications
Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology
title Effects of changes in perceived self-efficacy on HIV risk behaviors over time
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