Effects of changes in perceived self-efficacy on HIV risk behaviors over time
This study examined the impact of changes in self-efficacy over time on HIV-related injection and sex risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug injectors and crack smokers. Baseline (T1) and 6-month follow-up (T2) data were collected between 1998 and 2000 in New York and Puerto Rico (follow-up rate=79%...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Addictive behaviors 2004-05, Vol.29 (3), p.567-574 |
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description | This study examined the impact of changes in self-efficacy over time on HIV-related injection and sex risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug injectors and crack smokers. Baseline (T1) and 6-month follow-up (T2) data were collected between 1998 and 2000 in New York and Puerto Rico (follow-up rate=79%, 952/1199). Differences in scores on self-efficacy (for risk behaviors) between T1 and T2 were first computed and dichotomized (negative change vs. no/positive change). Those with negative change in self-efficacy were more likely than those with no/positive change to engage in HIV injection and sex risk behaviors at T2. The relationships were significant in multiple logistic regressions after controlling for the effects of potential confounding variables. The findings indicate that improving perceived self-efficacy for risk reduction can help reduce HIV transmission behaviors in high-risk drug users. HIV/AIDS prevention programs should include a focus on enhancing self-efficacy for reducing risk behaviors. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.026 |
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Baseline (T1) and 6-month follow-up (T2) data were collected between 1998 and 2000 in New York and Puerto Rico (follow-up rate=79%, 952/1199). Differences in scores on self-efficacy (for risk behaviors) between T1 and T2 were first computed and dichotomized (negative change vs. no/positive change). Those with negative change in self-efficacy were more likely than those with no/positive change to engage in HIV injection and sex risk behaviors at T2. The relationships were significant in multiple logistic regressions after controlling for the effects of potential confounding variables. The findings indicate that improving perceived self-efficacy for risk reduction can help reduce HIV transmission behaviors in high-risk drug users. HIV/AIDS prevention programs should include a focus on enhancing self-efficacy for reducing risk behaviors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6327</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.026</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15050674</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ADBED9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Attitude to Health ; Female ; Health risk assessment ; HIV ; HIV Infections - prevention & control ; HIV Infections - psychology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; HIV injection risk behavior ; HIV sex risk behavior ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Perceived self-efficacy ; Prevention ; Psychometrics ; Risk-Taking ; Self Efficacy ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual Behavior - psychology ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications ; Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology</subject><ispartof>Addictive behaviors, 2004-05, Vol.29 (3), p.567-574</ispartof><rights>2003 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright Pergamon Press Inc. May 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-6068ef2ba403009d1e6b90af7f8613bfe892c2505955a86788069c9c22e047dc3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-6068ef2ba403009d1e6b90af7f8613bfe892c2505955a86788069c9c22e047dc3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.026$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15050674$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kang, Sung-Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deren, Sherry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andia, Jonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colón, Hector M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robles, Rafaela</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of changes in perceived self-efficacy on HIV risk behaviors over time</title><title>Addictive behaviors</title><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><description>This study examined the impact of changes in self-efficacy over time on HIV-related injection and sex risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug injectors and crack smokers. Baseline (T1) and 6-month follow-up (T2) data were collected between 1998 and 2000 in New York and Puerto Rico (follow-up rate=79%, 952/1199). Differences in scores on self-efficacy (for risk behaviors) between T1 and T2 were first computed and dichotomized (negative change vs. no/positive change). Those with negative change in self-efficacy were more likely than those with no/positive change to engage in HIV injection and sex risk behaviors at T2. The relationships were significant in multiple logistic regressions after controlling for the effects of potential confounding variables. The findings indicate that improving perceived self-efficacy for risk reduction can help reduce HIV transmission behaviors in high-risk drug users. HIV/AIDS prevention programs should include a focus on enhancing self-efficacy for reducing risk behaviors.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Attitude to Health</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health risk assessment</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - prevention & control</subject><subject>HIV Infections - psychology</subject><subject>HIV Infections - transmission</subject><subject>HIV injection risk behavior</subject><subject>HIV sex risk behavior</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Perceived self-efficacy</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Psychometrics</subject><subject>Risk-Taking</subject><subject>Self Efficacy</subject><subject>Sexual behavior</subject><subject>Sexual Behavior - psychology</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications</subject><subject>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology</subject><issn>0306-4603</issn><issn>1873-6327</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkU1rGzEQhkVJady0_yAUkUNuux19rKS9BIJx64BLLkmvQqsdNXLsXVeyDfn3kbGhkEMKA3N53pmRHkIuGdQMmPq-rF3fd_hUcwBRg6mBqw9kwowWlRJcn5EJCFCVVCDOyeeclwCM60Z-IuesgQaUlhPyaxYC-m2mY6D-yQ1_MNM40A0mj3GPPc24ChWGEL3zL3Qc6PzuN00xP9Oy2-3jmEp2j4lu4xq_kI_BrTJ-PfUL8vhj9jCdV4v7n3fT20XlpdTbSoEyGHjnZLkQ2p6h6lpwQQejmOgCmpZ7Xm5sm8YZpY0B1frWc44gde_FBbk-zt2k8e8O89auY_a4WrkBx122ggupQaj_gswAl6UKePUGXI67NJRHWM5MqxSXvEDyCPk05pww2E2Ka5deLAN7kGKX9ijFHqRYMLZIKbFvp9m7bo39v9DJQgFujgCWP9tHTDb7iIPHPqYix_ZjfH_DK5wAnHQ</recordid><startdate>20040501</startdate><enddate>20040501</enddate><creator>Kang, Sung-Yeon</creator><creator>Deren, Sherry</creator><creator>Andia, Jonny</creator><creator>Colón, Hector M</creator><creator>Robles, Rafaela</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040501</creationdate><title>Effects of changes in perceived self-efficacy on HIV risk behaviors over time</title><author>Kang, Sung-Yeon ; Deren, Sherry ; Andia, Jonny ; Colón, Hector M ; Robles, Rafaela</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c447t-6068ef2ba403009d1e6b90af7f8613bfe892c2505955a86788069c9c22e047dc3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Attitude to Health</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Health risk assessment</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - prevention & control</topic><topic>HIV Infections - psychology</topic><topic>HIV Infections - transmission</topic><topic>HIV injection risk behavior</topic><topic>HIV sex risk behavior</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Perceived self-efficacy</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Psychometrics</topic><topic>Risk-Taking</topic><topic>Self Efficacy</topic><topic>Sexual behavior</topic><topic>Sexual Behavior - psychology</topic><topic>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications</topic><topic>Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kang, Sung-Yeon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deren, Sherry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andia, Jonny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colón, Hector M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robles, Rafaela</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Criminal Justice (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kang, Sung-Yeon</au><au>Deren, Sherry</au><au>Andia, Jonny</au><au>Colón, Hector M</au><au>Robles, Rafaela</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of changes in perceived self-efficacy on HIV risk behaviors over time</atitle><jtitle>Addictive behaviors</jtitle><addtitle>Addict Behav</addtitle><date>2004-05-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>567</spage><epage>574</epage><pages>567-574</pages><issn>0306-4603</issn><eissn>1873-6327</eissn><coden>ADBED9</coden><abstract>This study examined the impact of changes in self-efficacy over time on HIV-related injection and sex risk behaviors among Puerto Rican drug injectors and crack smokers. Baseline (T1) and 6-month follow-up (T2) data were collected between 1998 and 2000 in New York and Puerto Rico (follow-up rate=79%, 952/1199). Differences in scores on self-efficacy (for risk behaviors) between T1 and T2 were first computed and dichotomized (negative change vs. no/positive change). Those with negative change in self-efficacy were more likely than those with no/positive change to engage in HIV injection and sex risk behaviors at T2. The relationships were significant in multiple logistic regressions after controlling for the effects of potential confounding variables. The findings indicate that improving perceived self-efficacy for risk reduction can help reduce HIV transmission behaviors in high-risk drug users. HIV/AIDS prevention programs should include a focus on enhancing self-efficacy for reducing risk behaviors.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>15050674</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.026</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Adult Attitude to Health Female Health risk assessment HIV HIV Infections - prevention & control HIV Infections - psychology HIV Infections - transmission HIV injection risk behavior HIV sex risk behavior Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Logistic Models Male Middle Aged Perceived self-efficacy Prevention Psychometrics Risk-Taking Self Efficacy Sexual behavior Sexual Behavior - psychology Substance Abuse, Intravenous - complications Substance Abuse, Intravenous - psychology |
title | Effects of changes in perceived self-efficacy on HIV risk behaviors over time |
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