Asymmetric Bioreduction of CC Bonds using Enoate Reductases OPR1, OPR3 and YqjM: Enzyme-Based Stereocontrol

Three cloned enoate reductases from the “old yellow enzyme” family of flavoproteins were investigated in the asymmetric bioreduction of activated alkenes. 12‐Oxophytodienoate reductase isoenzymes OPR1 and OPR3 from Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), and YqjM from Bacillus subtilis displayed a remarka...

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Veröffentlicht in:Advanced synthesis & catalysis 2008-02, Vol.350 (3), p.411-418
Hauptverfasser: Hall, Mélanie, Stueckler, Clemens, Ehammer, Heidemarie, Pointner, Eva, Oberdorfer, Gustav, Gruber, Karl, Hauer, Bernard, Stuermer, Rainer, Kroutil, Wolfgang, Macheroux, Peter, Faber, Kurt
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container_end_page 418
container_issue 3
container_start_page 411
container_title Advanced synthesis & catalysis
container_volume 350
creator Hall, Mélanie
Stueckler, Clemens
Ehammer, Heidemarie
Pointner, Eva
Oberdorfer, Gustav
Gruber, Karl
Hauer, Bernard
Stuermer, Rainer
Kroutil, Wolfgang
Macheroux, Peter
Faber, Kurt
description Three cloned enoate reductases from the “old yellow enzyme” family of flavoproteins were investigated in the asymmetric bioreduction of activated alkenes. 12‐Oxophytodienoate reductase isoenzymes OPR1 and OPR3 from Lycopersicon esculentum (tomato), and YqjM from Bacillus subtilis displayed a remarkably broad substrate spectrum by reducing α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes, ketones, maleimides and nitroalkenes. The reaction proceeded with absolute chemoselectivity – only the conjugated CC bond was reduced, while isolated olefins and carbonyl groups remained intact – with excellent stereoselectivities (ees up to >99%). Upon reduction of a nitroalkene, the stereochemical outcome could be determined via choice of the appropriate enzyme (OPR1 versus OPR3 or YqjM), which furnished the corresponding enantiomeric nitroalkanes in excellent ee. Molecular modelling suggests that this “enzyme‐based stereocontrol” is caused by subtle differences within the active site geometries.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/adsc.200700458
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subjects asymmetric bioreduction
enoate reductase
nitroalkenes
old yellow enzyme
stereocomplementary process
α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds
β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds
title Asymmetric Bioreduction of CC Bonds using Enoate Reductases OPR1, OPR3 and YqjM: Enzyme-Based Stereocontrol
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