Oxide (CeO 2, NiO, Co 3O 4 and Mn 3O 4)-promoted Pd/C electrocatalysts for alcohol electrooxidation in alkaline media

This study investigated Pt/C, Pd/C and oxide (CeO 2, NiO, Co 3O 4 and Mn 3O 4)-promoted Pd/C for electrooxidation reactions of methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol and glycerol in alkaline media. The results show that Pd/C electrocatalysts alone have low activity and very poor stability for the alcoho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Electrochimica acta 2008, Vol.53 (5), p.2610-2618
Hauptverfasser: Xu, Changwei, Tian, Zhiqun, Shen, Peikang, Jiang, San Ping
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container_issue 5
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container_title Electrochimica acta
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creator Xu, Changwei
Tian, Zhiqun
Shen, Peikang
Jiang, San Ping
description This study investigated Pt/C, Pd/C and oxide (CeO 2, NiO, Co 3O 4 and Mn 3O 4)-promoted Pd/C for electrooxidation reactions of methanol, ethanol, ethylene glycol and glycerol in alkaline media. The results show that Pd/C electrocatalysts alone have low activity and very poor stability for the alcohol electrooxidation. However, addition of oxides like CeO 2, NiO, Co 3O 4 and Mn 3O 4 significantly promotes catalytic activity and stability of the Pd/C electrocatalysts for the alcohol electrooxidation. The Pd-Co 3O 4 (2:1, w:w)/C shows the highest activity for the electrooxidation of methanol, EG and glycerol while the most active catalyst for the ethanol electrooxidation is Pd-NiO (6:1, w:w)/C. On the other hand, Pd-Mn 3O 4/C shows significantly better performance stability than other oxide-promoted Pd/C for the alcohol electrooxidation. The poor stability of the Pd-Co 3O 4/C electrocatalysts is most likely related to the limited solubility of cobalt oxides in alkaline solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.036
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The results show that Pd/C electrocatalysts alone have low activity and very poor stability for the alcohol electrooxidation. However, addition of oxides like CeO 2, NiO, Co 3O 4 and Mn 3O 4 significantly promotes catalytic activity and stability of the Pd/C electrocatalysts for the alcohol electrooxidation. The Pd-Co 3O 4 (2:1, w:w)/C shows the highest activity for the electrooxidation of methanol, EG and glycerol while the most active catalyst for the ethanol electrooxidation is Pd-NiO (6:1, w:w)/C. On the other hand, Pd-Mn 3O 4/C shows significantly better performance stability than other oxide-promoted Pd/C for the alcohol electrooxidation. 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The results show that Pd/C electrocatalysts alone have low activity and very poor stability for the alcohol electrooxidation. However, addition of oxides like CeO 2, NiO, Co 3O 4 and Mn 3O 4 significantly promotes catalytic activity and stability of the Pd/C electrocatalysts for the alcohol electrooxidation. The Pd-Co 3O 4 (2:1, w:w)/C shows the highest activity for the electrooxidation of methanol, EG and glycerol while the most active catalyst for the ethanol electrooxidation is Pd-NiO (6:1, w:w)/C. On the other hand, Pd-Mn 3O 4/C shows significantly better performance stability than other oxide-promoted Pd/C for the alcohol electrooxidation. The poor stability of the Pd-Co 3O 4/C electrocatalysts is most likely related to the limited solubility of cobalt oxides in alkaline solutions.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.electacta.2007.10.036</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Alcohol
Applied sciences
Electrooxidation
Energy
Energy. Thermal use of fuels
Equipments for energy generation and conversion: thermal, electrical, mechanical energy, etc
Exact sciences and technology
Fuel cells
Oxide
Palladium
title Oxide (CeO 2, NiO, Co 3O 4 and Mn 3O 4)-promoted Pd/C electrocatalysts for alcohol electrooxidation in alkaline media
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