Synthesis of carbon hollow spheres and particles from CCl4 and Mo

Carbon materials with different morphology were prepared by reacting CCl4 and Mo at 873–1173 K. At 873–973 K, hollow spheres (diameter: 1–3 μm, shell thickness: 50 nm) were obtained. At 1073 K, particles (diameter: 50–100 nm) encapsulated in spherical shells (diameter: 1–5 μm) were collected. At 117...

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Veröffentlicht in:Materials letters 2008-03, Vol.62 (8-9), p.1176-1178
Hauptverfasser: Chien, Chun-Hsiung, Sheng, Pei-Sun, Wang, Chia-Hsin, Huang, Chih-Hao, Lin, Huang-Kai, Lee, Chi-Young, Chiu, Hsin-Tien
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container_end_page 1178
container_issue 8-9
container_start_page 1176
container_title Materials letters
container_volume 62
creator Chien, Chun-Hsiung
Sheng, Pei-Sun
Wang, Chia-Hsin
Huang, Chih-Hao
Lin, Huang-Kai
Lee, Chi-Young
Chiu, Hsin-Tien
description Carbon materials with different morphology were prepared by reacting CCl4 and Mo at 873–1173 K. At 873–973 K, hollow spheres (diameter: 1–3 μm, shell thickness: 50 nm) were obtained. At 1073 K, particles (diameter: 50–100 nm) encapsulated in spherical shells (diameter: 1–5 μm) were collected. At 1173 K, formation of particles (diameter: 200–300 nm) was observed. Mo acted as a reagent to remove chlorine atoms from the carbon source and a template for the formation of the spherical structures. We propose that reaction temperature and polymerization of chlorinated species formed from the pyrolysis of CCl4 affect the morphology of carbon products greatly.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.matlet.2007.08.027
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subjects Carbon hollow spheres
Electron microscopy
Powder technology
title Synthesis of carbon hollow spheres and particles from CCl4 and Mo
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