Removal of catechol from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto organophilic-bentonite

Organophilic-bentonite, produced by exchange of cetyltrimethylammonium cation for metal cations on the bentonite, was exploited as adsorbent for removal of catechol from aqueous solutions using batch technique. The dependence of removal on various physico-chemical parameters, such as contact time (1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2008-02, Vol.150 (3), p.765-773
Hauptverfasser: Shakir, K., Ghoneimy, H.F., Elkafrawy, A.F., Beheir, Sh.G., Refaat, M.
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container_end_page 773
container_issue 3
container_start_page 765
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
container_volume 150
creator Shakir, K.
Ghoneimy, H.F.
Elkafrawy, A.F.
Beheir, Sh.G.
Refaat, M.
description Organophilic-bentonite, produced by exchange of cetyltrimethylammonium cation for metal cations on the bentonite, was exploited as adsorbent for removal of catechol from aqueous solutions using batch technique. The dependence of removal on various physico-chemical parameters, such as contact time (1–250 min), concentration (0.8–15.3 mmol L −1), temperature (30, 40, 50 ± 1 °C) and pH (5–12) of the adsorptive solution were investigated. Obtained results show that catechol could be removed efficiently (∼100%) at pH values ≥9.9. The uptake process follows first-order rate kinetics and the equilibrium data fit well into the Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherms over a wide range of concentration (1–10 mmol L −1). The magnitude of change of free energy (Δ G°), enthalpy (Δ H°) and entropy (Δ S°) were determined.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.037
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subjects Adsorption
Applied sciences
Bentonite - chemistry
Catechol removal
Catechols - chemistry
Cetrimonium Compounds - chemistry
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Organophilic-bentonite
Phenols
Pollution
Quaternary ammonium salts
Solutions
Thermodynamics
Water Pollutants, Chemical - chemistry
Water Purification - methods
title Removal of catechol from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto organophilic-bentonite
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