Spatially resolved quantification of metal ion concentration in a biofilm-mediated ion exchanger

A bioremediation process to remove Co²⁺ from aqueous solution is investigated in this study using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol to rapidly obtain multiple 2D spatially resolved Co²⁺ ion concentration maps. The MRI technique is described in detail and its ability to determine the evolut...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biotechnology and bioengineering 2008-03, Vol.99 (4), p.821-829
Hauptverfasser: Graf von der Schulenburg, D.A, Holland, D.J, Paterson-Beedle, M, Macaskie, L.E, Gladden, L.F, Johns, M.L
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container_end_page 829
container_issue 4
container_start_page 821
container_title Biotechnology and bioengineering
container_volume 99
creator Graf von der Schulenburg, D.A
Holland, D.J
Paterson-Beedle, M
Macaskie, L.E
Gladden, L.F
Johns, M.L
description A bioremediation process to remove Co²⁺ from aqueous solution is investigated in this study using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol to rapidly obtain multiple 2D spatially resolved Co²⁺ ion concentration maps. The MRI technique is described in detail and its ability to determine the evolution in both axial and radial concentration profiles demonstrated, from which total column capacity can be determined. The final ion exchange column design allows operation in the 'plug flow' regime, hence making use of its full capacity before breakthrough. Conventional techniques for such process optimization are either restricted to the analysis of the exchanger outlet, which provides no information on the spatial heterogeneity of the system, or are invasive and need a variety of sample points to obtain 1D concentration information. To the best of our knowledge, our results represent the first concentration maps describing the bioremediation of metal ion contaminated water. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008;99: 821-829. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bit.21647
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aqueous solutions
biofilm
Biofilms
Biofilms - growth & development
Biological and medical sciences
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
Carbon dioxide removal
Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods
Cobalt - analysis
Cobalt - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Ion exchange
ion exchanger
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods
Metals
MRI
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Optimization techniques
radioactivity
Serratia - metabolism
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism
Water Purification - methods
title Spatially resolved quantification of metal ion concentration in a biofilm-mediated ion exchanger
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