Spatially resolved quantification of metal ion concentration in a biofilm-mediated ion exchanger
A bioremediation process to remove Co²⁺ from aqueous solution is investigated in this study using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol to rapidly obtain multiple 2D spatially resolved Co²⁺ ion concentration maps. The MRI technique is described in detail and its ability to determine the evolut...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Biotechnology and bioengineering 2008-03, Vol.99 (4), p.821-829 |
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creator | Graf von der Schulenburg, D.A Holland, D.J Paterson-Beedle, M Macaskie, L.E Gladden, L.F Johns, M.L |
description | A bioremediation process to remove Co²⁺ from aqueous solution is investigated in this study using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol to rapidly obtain multiple 2D spatially resolved Co²⁺ ion concentration maps. The MRI technique is described in detail and its ability to determine the evolution in both axial and radial concentration profiles demonstrated, from which total column capacity can be determined. The final ion exchange column design allows operation in the 'plug flow' regime, hence making use of its full capacity before breakthrough. Conventional techniques for such process optimization are either restricted to the analysis of the exchanger outlet, which provides no information on the spatial heterogeneity of the system, or are invasive and need a variety of sample points to obtain 1D concentration information. To the best of our knowledge, our results represent the first concentration maps describing the bioremediation of metal ion contaminated water. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008;99: 821-829. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/bit.21647 |
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The MRI technique is described in detail and its ability to determine the evolution in both axial and radial concentration profiles demonstrated, from which total column capacity can be determined. The final ion exchange column design allows operation in the 'plug flow' regime, hence making use of its full capacity before breakthrough. Conventional techniques for such process optimization are either restricted to the analysis of the exchanger outlet, which provides no information on the spatial heterogeneity of the system, or are invasive and need a variety of sample points to obtain 1D concentration information. To the best of our knowledge, our results represent the first concentration maps describing the bioremediation of metal ion contaminated water. Biotechnol. 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Psychology ; Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods ; Ion exchange ; ion exchanger ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods ; Metals ; MRI ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Optimization techniques ; radioactivity ; Serratia - metabolism ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism ; Water Purification - methods</subject><ispartof>Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2008-03, Vol.99 (4), p.821-829</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright John Wiley and Sons, Limited Mar 1, 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5457-392281363d65f6ddde00e938553be017845aa9da64cd2fafc06c2fe6f824a1793</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5457-392281363d65f6ddde00e938553be017845aa9da64cd2fafc06c2fe6f824a1793</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fbit.21647$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fbit.21647$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20106976$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17879300$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Graf von der Schulenburg, D.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Holland, D.J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paterson-Beedle, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Macaskie, L.E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gladden, L.F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johns, M.L</creatorcontrib><title>Spatially resolved quantification of metal ion concentration in a biofilm-mediated ion exchanger</title><title>Biotechnology and bioengineering</title><addtitle>Biotechnol. Bioeng</addtitle><description>A bioremediation process to remove Co²⁺ from aqueous solution is investigated in this study using a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) protocol to rapidly obtain multiple 2D spatially resolved Co²⁺ ion concentration maps. The MRI technique is described in detail and its ability to determine the evolution in both axial and radial concentration profiles demonstrated, from which total column capacity can be determined. The final ion exchange column design allows operation in the 'plug flow' regime, hence making use of its full capacity before breakthrough. Conventional techniques for such process optimization are either restricted to the analysis of the exchanger outlet, which provides no information on the spatial heterogeneity of the system, or are invasive and need a variety of sample points to obtain 1D concentration information. 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subjects | Aqueous solutions biofilm Biofilms Biofilms - growth & development Biological and medical sciences Bioremediation Biotechnology Carbon dioxide removal Chromatography, Ion Exchange - methods Cobalt - analysis Cobalt - metabolism Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods Ion exchange ion exchanger Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Metals MRI NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance Optimization techniques radioactivity Serratia - metabolism Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism Water Purification - methods |
title | Spatially resolved quantification of metal ion concentration in a biofilm-mediated ion exchanger |
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