Potential dermal exposure to deltamethrin and risk assessment for manual sprayers: Influence of crop type
A comparison of the Potential Dermal Exposure (PDE) of workers to the insecticide deltamethrin was made as a function of crop type, in small agricultural production units in Argentina. Seven experiments were done with two different crops (maize and broccoli, treated area between 600 and 1000 m 2) wi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 2008-02, Vol.391 (1), p.34-40 |
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| creator | Hughes, Enrique A. Flores, Andrea P. Ramos, Laura M. Zalts, Anita Richard Glass, C. Montserrat, Javier M. |
| description | A comparison of the Potential Dermal Exposure (PDE) of workers to the insecticide deltamethrin was made as a function of crop type, in small agricultural production units in Argentina. Seven experiments were done with two different crops (maize and broccoli, treated area between 600 and 1000 m
2) with three different operators under typical field conditions using a lever operated knapsack. The methodology is based on the whole body dosimetry technique, presenting separately the data for mixing/loading and application activities. These results indicate a higher concentration of pesticide in lower body sections for broccoli and a wider distribution for maize. The risk inherent in these agricultural procedures is estimated through Margin of Safety (MOS) values and was found to be generally safe.
Preliminary results of a mass balance distribution of the pesticide between crop, soil and operator are also presented. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2007.09.034 |
| format | Article |
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2) with three different operators under typical field conditions using a lever operated knapsack. The methodology is based on the whole body dosimetry technique, presenting separately the data for mixing/loading and application activities. These results indicate a higher concentration of pesticide in lower body sections for broccoli and a wider distribution for maize. The risk inherent in these agricultural procedures is estimated through Margin of Safety (MOS) values and was found to be generally safe.
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2) with three different operators under typical field conditions using a lever operated knapsack. The methodology is based on the whole body dosimetry technique, presenting separately the data for mixing/loading and application activities. These results indicate a higher concentration of pesticide in lower body sections for broccoli and a wider distribution for maize. The risk inherent in these agricultural procedures is estimated through Margin of Safety (MOS) values and was found to be generally safe.
Preliminary results of a mass balance distribution of the pesticide between crop, soil and operator are also presented.</description><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Argentina</subject><subject>Brassica</subject><subject>Crops, Agricultural</subject><subject>Deltamethrin</subject><subject>dermal exposure</subject><subject>field experimentation</subject><subject>GC-ECD</subject><subject>Hand</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insecticides - analysis</subject><subject>lethal dose 50</subject><subject>MOS</subject><subject>Nitriles - analysis</subject><subject>occupational exposure</subject><subject>Occupational Exposure - analysis</subject><subject>occupational health and safety</subject><subject>Periurban agriculture</subject><subject>Potential dermal exposure</subject><subject>Protective Clothing</subject><subject>Pyrethrins - analysis</subject><subject>rats</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>spraying</subject><subject>toxicity testing</subject><subject>Zea mays</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1v1DAQhi0EotvCX6A-cUuwHX9yqyqglSqBBD1bTjIBL0kcbKdi_z2OdgXHxZeRrOf1zPhB6JqSmhIq3-3r1PkcMsxPNSNE1cTUpOHP0I5qZSpKmHyOdoRwXRlp1AW6TGlPylGavkQXVBPBjVE75L9sj2TvRtxDnEqB30tIawScQ7kas5sg_4h-xm7ucfTpJ3YpQUpTieEhRDy5eS25tER3gJje4_t5GFeYO8BhwF0MC86HBV6hF4MbE7w-1Sv0-PHDt9u76uHzp_vbm4eqE1LmylHZSQBR1mwFoy0IxzQzhtK-5V2ZW5YdWq6NaVtVQEXUAAZ6xxvmOtE3V-jt8d0lhl8rpGwnnzoYRzdDWJNtqJZCGX4WZKURYYr-D6i4YOwsSLnmQjSmgOoIlt9JKcJgl-gnFw-WErsJtnv7V7DdBFtibBFckm9OLdZ2gv5f7mS0ANdHYHDBuu9FmH38yghtCNGyYYYU4uZIQLHw5CFurTZdvY_QZdsHf3aMPywaxhU</recordid><startdate>20080225</startdate><enddate>20080225</enddate><creator>Hughes, Enrique A.</creator><creator>Flores, Andrea P.</creator><creator>Ramos, Laura M.</creator><creator>Zalts, Anita</creator><creator>Richard Glass, C.</creator><creator>Montserrat, Javier M.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>[Amsterdam; 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2) with three different operators under typical field conditions using a lever operated knapsack. The methodology is based on the whole body dosimetry technique, presenting separately the data for mixing/loading and application activities. These results indicate a higher concentration of pesticide in lower body sections for broccoli and a wider distribution for maize. The risk inherent in these agricultural procedures is estimated through Margin of Safety (MOS) values and was found to be generally safe.
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| source | MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Agriculture Argentina Brassica Crops, Agricultural Deltamethrin dermal exposure field experimentation GC-ECD Hand Humans Insecticides - analysis lethal dose 50 MOS Nitriles - analysis occupational exposure Occupational Exposure - analysis occupational health and safety Periurban agriculture Potential dermal exposure Protective Clothing Pyrethrins - analysis rats Risk Assessment Skin spraying toxicity testing Zea mays |
| title | Potential dermal exposure to deltamethrin and risk assessment for manual sprayers: Influence of crop type |
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