Investigation of thermal stresses in dental restoration by mathematical method

Heat changes cause thermal stresses in the restorations made of different materials. These stresses can become high in the vicinity of the contacts between different materials. The aforesaid thermal stresses can add up with stresses caused by mechanical loads, they can cause cracks in the dental str...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the European Ceramic Society 2007, Vol.27 (2), p.899-902
Hauptverfasser: Haskan, Huseyin, Boyraz, Tahsin, Kilicarslan, Mehmet Ali
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container_title Journal of the European Ceramic Society
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creator Haskan, Huseyin
Boyraz, Tahsin
Kilicarslan, Mehmet Ali
description Heat changes cause thermal stresses in the restorations made of different materials. These stresses can become high in the vicinity of the contacts between different materials. The aforesaid thermal stresses can add up with stresses caused by mechanical loads, they can cause cracks in the dental structures and thus can lead much shorter life-span during use. The purpose of this research is the mathematical determination of the thermal stresses in the structure due to variable temperatures inside the mouth for the metal-supported porcelain restorations. It has been found that as the temperature increases, stress values increase at a fixed distance. The stress values in the ceramic and dentin regions reach higher magnitudes than those in metal and cement layers. At 55 °C, the stress value in the ceramic layer was calculated as 67.37 MPa. It has been concluded that there is a linear relationship between stress rising rate and temperature.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2006.04.060
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These stresses can become high in the vicinity of the contacts between different materials. The aforesaid thermal stresses can add up with stresses caused by mechanical loads, they can cause cracks in the dental structures and thus can lead much shorter life-span during use. The purpose of this research is the mathematical determination of the thermal stresses in the structure due to variable temperatures inside the mouth for the metal-supported porcelain restorations. It has been found that as the temperature increases, stress values increase at a fixed distance. The stress values in the ceramic and dentin regions reach higher magnitudes than those in metal and cement layers. At 55 °C, the stress value in the ceramic layer was calculated as 67.37 MPa. 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subjects Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses
Ceramic industries
Chemical industry and chemicals
Dental restorations
Exact sciences and technology
Medical sciences
Miscellaneous
Radiotherapy. Instrumental treatment. Physiotherapy. Reeducation. Rehabilitation, orthophony, crenotherapy. Diet therapy and various other treatments (general aspects)
Technical ceramics
Technology. Biomaterials. Equipments. Material. Instrumentation
title Investigation of thermal stresses in dental restoration by mathematical method
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