Effects of a magnetic field on the copper metallization using the electroplating process
We investigated the effects of a magnetic field on the electroplated copper films for the ULSI processes. The magnetic field was induced vertical to the electrodes and varied ranging from 0 to 600 G. The electroplating process was performed with on–off square pulse current source. The variation of t...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Microelectronic engineering 2008-02, Vol.85 (2), p.308-314 |
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Format: | Artikel |
Sprache: | eng |
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