Effects of a magnetic field on the copper metallization using the electroplating process

We investigated the effects of a magnetic field on the electroplated copper films for the ULSI processes. The magnetic field was induced vertical to the electrodes and varied ranging from 0 to 600 G. The electroplating process was performed with on–off square pulse current source. The variation of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microelectronic engineering 2008-02, Vol.85 (2), p.308-314
Hauptverfasser: Park, Byung-Nam, Sohn, Young-Soo, Choi, Sie-Young
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Sprache:eng
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