Cloud point extraction for the determination of copper, nickel and cobalt ions in environmental samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry

A cloud point extraction procedure was presented for the preconcentration of copper, nickel and cobalt ions in various samples. After complexation with methyl-2-pyridylketone oxime (MPKO) in basic medium, analyte ions are quantitatively extracted to the phase rich in Triton X-114 following centrifug...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of hazardous materials 2008-02, Vol.150 (3), p.533-540
Hauptverfasser: Ghaedi, M., Shokrollahi, A., Ahmadi, F., Rajabi, H.R., Soylak, M.
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container_end_page 540
container_issue 3
container_start_page 533
container_title Journal of hazardous materials
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creator Ghaedi, M.
Shokrollahi, A.
Ahmadi, F.
Rajabi, H.R.
Soylak, M.
description A cloud point extraction procedure was presented for the preconcentration of copper, nickel and cobalt ions in various samples. After complexation with methyl-2-pyridylketone oxime (MPKO) in basic medium, analyte ions are quantitatively extracted to the phase rich in Triton X-114 following centrifugation. 1.0 mol L −1 HNO 3 nitric acid in methanol was added to the surfactant-rich phase prior to its analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The adopted concentrations for MPKO, Triton X-114 and HNO 3, bath temperature, centrifuge rate and time were optimized. Detection limits (3 SDb/m) of 1.6, 2.1 and 1.9 ng mL −1 for Cu 2+, Co 2+ and Ni 2+ along with preconcentration factors of 30 and for these ions and enrichment factor of 65, 58 and 67 for Cu 2+, Ni 2+ and Co 2+, respectively. The high efficiency of cloud point extraction to carry out the determination of analytes in complex matrices was demonstrated. The proposed procedure was applied to the analysis of biological, natural and wastewater, soil and blood samples.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.029
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After complexation with methyl-2-pyridylketone oxime (MPKO) in basic medium, analyte ions are quantitatively extracted to the phase rich in Triton X-114 following centrifugation. 1.0 mol L −1 HNO 3 nitric acid in methanol was added to the surfactant-rich phase prior to its analysis by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). The adopted concentrations for MPKO, Triton X-114 and HNO 3, bath temperature, centrifuge rate and time were optimized. Detection limits (3 SDb/m) of 1.6, 2.1 and 1.9 ng mL −1 for Cu 2+, Co 2+ and Ni 2+ along with preconcentration factors of 30 and for these ions and enrichment factor of 65, 58 and 67 for Cu 2+, Ni 2+ and Co 2+, respectively. The high efficiency of cloud point extraction to carry out the determination of analytes in complex matrices was demonstrated. The proposed procedure was applied to the analysis of biological, natural and wastewater, soil and blood samples.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>17604905</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhazmat.2007.05.029</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier)
subjects Animals
Applied sciences
Cacao
Candy - analysis
Cattle - blood
Centrifugation
Centrifugation, cyclones
Chemical engineering
Cloud point extraction
Cobalt - analysis
Cobalt - blood
Cobalt - chemistry
Copper - analysis
Copper - blood
Copper - chemistry
Environmental Monitoring
Environmental Pollutants - analysis
Environmental Pollutants - blood
Environmental Pollutants - chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Flame atomic absorption spectrometry
Fresh Water - analysis
General purification processes
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Liquid-liquid and fluid-solid mechanical separations
Liver - chemistry
Methanol - chemistry
Methyl-2-pyridylketone oxime (MPKO)
Nickel - analysis
Nickel - blood
Nickel - chemistry
Oximes - chemistry
Pollution
Polyethylene Glycols - chemistry
Pyrazoles - chemistry
Sodium Chloride - chemistry
Soil - analysis
Spectrophotometry, Atomic
Spinacia oleracea - chemistry
Surface-Active Agents - chemistry
Temperature
Triton X-114
Wastewaters
Water Supply - analysis
Water treatment and pollution
title Cloud point extraction for the determination of copper, nickel and cobalt ions in environmental samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry
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