Prolgolimab with Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Prolgolimab is an IgG1 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with the Fc-silencing ‘LALA’ mutation. The phase III DOMAJOR study assessed efficacy and safety of prolgolimab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy vs placebo in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy...
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Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of cancer (1990) 2025-01, Vol.217, p.115255, Article 115255 |
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creator | Laktionov, K. Smolin, A. Stroyakovskiy, D. Moiseenko, V. Dvorkin, M. Andabekov, T. Cheng, Y. Liu, B. Kozlov, V. Odintsova, S. Dvoretsky, S. Mochalova, A. Urda, M. Yi, T. Li, X. László, U. Müller, V. Bogos, K. Fadeeva, N. Musaev, G. Liu, Q. Kirtbaya, D. Shi, J. Gladkov, O. Narimanov, M. Semiglazova, T. Khasanova, A. Chovanec, J. Andrašina, I. Szabová, A. Rosinská, O. Sudekova, D. Zsolt, P-S. Ran, F. Sun, M. Jiang, O. Chen, R. Zhao, E. Liu, C. Tan, W. Pirmagomedov, A. Poddubskaya, E. Kislov, N. Shumskaya, I. Sorokina, I. Zinkina-Orikhan, A. Linkova, Yu Fogt, S. Liaptseva, D. Siliutina, A. Basova, O. Kryukov, F. |
description | Prolgolimab is an IgG1 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with the Fc-silencing ‘LALA’ mutation. The phase III DOMAJOR study assessed efficacy and safety of prolgolimab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy vs placebo in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
292 patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to receive 4 cycles of pemetrexed, platinum-based drug and either prolgolimab (3 mg/kg Q3W) or placebo followed by prolgolimab/placebo with pemetrexed until disease progression or toxicity (≤36 months). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS).
After a median follow-up of 18 months, the median OS was not reached (95% CI, 22.28 – NA) in the prolgolimab-combination group vs 14.6 months (95% CI, 11.73 – 19.15) in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.35 – 0.73, p = 0.0001). The OS improvement was independent of PD-L1 status. Median progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) was 7.7 months in the prolgolimab-combination group and 5.5 months in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.49 – 0.85, p = 0.0004). The only adverse events that were reported in at least 10% of the patients that were significantly more frequent in the prolgolimab-combination group were blood creatinine increased and dyspnoea.
Among patients with advanced NSCLC the addition of prolgolimab to pemetrexed and a platinum-based drug increased OS and PFS, with no new safety concerns. This benefit was retained in patients with PD-L1 negative tumors. (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03912389)
•Significant benefits in overall survival and progression free survival•OS and PFS benefits are retained in PD-L1 TPS |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ejca.2025.115255 |
format | Article |
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292 patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to receive 4 cycles of pemetrexed, platinum-based drug and either prolgolimab (3 mg/kg Q3W) or placebo followed by prolgolimab/placebo with pemetrexed until disease progression or toxicity (≤36 months). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS).
After a median follow-up of 18 months, the median OS was not reached (95% CI, 22.28 – NA) in the prolgolimab-combination group vs 14.6 months (95% CI, 11.73 – 19.15) in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.35 – 0.73, p = 0.0001). The OS improvement was independent of PD-L1 status. Median progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) was 7.7 months in the prolgolimab-combination group and 5.5 months in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.49 – 0.85, p = 0.0004). The only adverse events that were reported in at least 10% of the patients that were significantly more frequent in the prolgolimab-combination group were blood creatinine increased and dyspnoea.
Among patients with advanced NSCLC the addition of prolgolimab to pemetrexed and a platinum-based drug increased OS and PFS, with no new safety concerns. This benefit was retained in patients with PD-L1 negative tumors. (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03912389)
•Significant benefits in overall survival and progression free survival•OS and PFS benefits are retained in PD-L1 TPS<1% NSCLC•<10% of therapy discontinuation due to safety concerns</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2025.115255</identifier><identifier>PMID: 39879779</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Anti-PD-1 ; Non-small cell lung cancer ; PD-L1 expression ; Prolgolimab</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer (1990), 2025-01, Vol.217, p.115255, Article 115255</ispartof><rights>2025 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1529-21836e1746204fa11918b809d958c2736c4849ad15692a4cfe60618e90e3f0543</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095980492500036X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39879779$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Laktionov, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Smolin, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stroyakovskiy, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moiseenko, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dvorkin, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andabekov, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cheng, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kozlov, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Odintsova, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dvoretsky, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mochalova, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Urda, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yi, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>László, U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Müller, V.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bogos, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fadeeva, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Musaev, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Q.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirtbaya, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gladkov, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Narimanov, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Semiglazova, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khasanova, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chovanec, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Andrašina, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Szabová, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosinská, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sudekova, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zsolt, P-S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ran, F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pirmagomedov, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Poddubskaya, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kislov, N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shumskaya, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sorokina, I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zinkina-Orikhan, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Linkova, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fogt, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liaptseva, D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Siliutina, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Basova, O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kryukov, F.</creatorcontrib><title>Prolgolimab with Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer</title><title>European journal of cancer (1990)</title><addtitle>Eur J Cancer</addtitle><description>Prolgolimab is an IgG1 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with the Fc-silencing ‘LALA’ mutation. The phase III DOMAJOR study assessed efficacy and safety of prolgolimab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy vs placebo in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
292 patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to receive 4 cycles of pemetrexed, platinum-based drug and either prolgolimab (3 mg/kg Q3W) or placebo followed by prolgolimab/placebo with pemetrexed until disease progression or toxicity (≤36 months). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS).
After a median follow-up of 18 months, the median OS was not reached (95% CI, 22.28 – NA) in the prolgolimab-combination group vs 14.6 months (95% CI, 11.73 – 19.15) in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.35 – 0.73, p = 0.0001). The OS improvement was independent of PD-L1 status. Median progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) was 7.7 months in the prolgolimab-combination group and 5.5 months in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.49 – 0.85, p = 0.0004). The only adverse events that were reported in at least 10% of the patients that were significantly more frequent in the prolgolimab-combination group were blood creatinine increased and dyspnoea.
Among patients with advanced NSCLC the addition of prolgolimab to pemetrexed and a platinum-based drug increased OS and PFS, with no new safety concerns. This benefit was retained in patients with PD-L1 negative tumors. (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03912389)
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Cancer</addtitle><date>2025-01-21</date><risdate>2025</risdate><volume>217</volume><spage>115255</spage><pages>115255-</pages><artnum>115255</artnum><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><eissn>1879-0852</eissn><abstract>Prolgolimab is an IgG1 anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody with the Fc-silencing ‘LALA’ mutation. The phase III DOMAJOR study assessed efficacy and safety of prolgolimab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy vs placebo in combination with pemetrexed and platinum-based chemotherapy as first-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
292 patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC were randomized 1:1 to receive 4 cycles of pemetrexed, platinum-based drug and either prolgolimab (3 mg/kg Q3W) or placebo followed by prolgolimab/placebo with pemetrexed until disease progression or toxicity (≤36 months). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS).
After a median follow-up of 18 months, the median OS was not reached (95% CI, 22.28 – NA) in the prolgolimab-combination group vs 14.6 months (95% CI, 11.73 – 19.15) in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.35 – 0.73, p = 0.0001). The OS improvement was independent of PD-L1 status. Median progression-free survival (PFS) per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1) was 7.7 months in the prolgolimab-combination group and 5.5 months in the placebo-combination group (HR, 0.65; 95% CI, 0.49 – 0.85, p = 0.0004). The only adverse events that were reported in at least 10% of the patients that were significantly more frequent in the prolgolimab-combination group were blood creatinine increased and dyspnoea.
Among patients with advanced NSCLC the addition of prolgolimab to pemetrexed and a platinum-based drug increased OS and PFS, with no new safety concerns. This benefit was retained in patients with PD-L1 negative tumors. (ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03912389)
•Significant benefits in overall survival and progression free survival•OS and PFS benefits are retained in PD-L1 TPS<1% NSCLC•<10% of therapy discontinuation due to safety concerns</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>39879779</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2025.115255</doi></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0959-8049 |
ispartof | European journal of cancer (1990), 2025-01, Vol.217, p.115255, Article 115255 |
issn | 0959-8049 1879-0852 1879-0852 |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3161518519 |
source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Anti-PD-1 Non-small cell lung cancer PD-L1 expression Prolgolimab |
title | Prolgolimab with Chemotherapy as First-Line Treatment for Advanced Non-Squamous Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer |
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