Oncogenic mutant KRAS inhibition through oxidation at cysteine 118

Specific reactive oxygen species activate the GTPase Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) by reacting with cysteine 118 (C118), leading to an electron transfer between C118 and nucleoside guanosine diphosphate (GDP), which causes the release of GDP. Here, we have mimicked permanent oxidation of human KR...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular oncology 2025-01
Hauptverfasser: Kramer-Drauberg, Maximilian, Petrini, Ettore, Mira, Alessia, Patrucco, Enrico, Scardaci, Rossella, Savinelli, Ilenia, Wang, Haiyun, Qiao, Keying, Carrà, Giovanna, Nokin, Marie-Julie, Zhou, Zhiwei, Westover, Kenneth D, Santamaria, David, Porporato, Paolo E, Ambrogio, Chiara
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container_title Molecular oncology
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creator Kramer-Drauberg, Maximilian
Petrini, Ettore
Mira, Alessia
Patrucco, Enrico
Scardaci, Rossella
Savinelli, Ilenia
Wang, Haiyun
Qiao, Keying
Carrà, Giovanna
Nokin, Marie-Julie
Zhou, Zhiwei
Westover, Kenneth D
Santamaria, David
Porporato, Paolo E
Ambrogio, Chiara
description Specific reactive oxygen species activate the GTPase Kirsten rat sarcoma virus (KRAS) by reacting with cysteine 118 (C118), leading to an electron transfer between C118 and nucleoside guanosine diphosphate (GDP), which causes the release of GDP. Here, we have mimicked permanent oxidation of human KRAS at C118 by replacing C118 with aspartic acid (C118D) in KRAS to show that oncogenic mutant KRAS is selectively inhibited via oxidation at C118, both in vitro and in vivo. Moreover, the combined treatment of hydrogen-peroxide-producing pro-oxidant paraquat and nitric-oxide-producing inhibitor N(ω)-nitro-l-arginine methyl ester selectively inhibits human mutant KRAS activity by inducing oxidization at C118. Our study shows for the first time the vulnerability of human mutant KRAS to oxidation, thereby paving the way to explore oxidation-based anti-KRAS treatments in humans.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/1878-0261.13798
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title Oncogenic mutant KRAS inhibition through oxidation at cysteine 118
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