Impact of adding warm asphalt mix additives on recycling milled coatings: performance evaluation
The use of warm mix asphalt (WMA) and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) technologies presents challenges in optimizing binder activation and mechanical performance in asphalt mixtures. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of three WMA additives (sunflower oil, WarmGrip®, and natural zeolite) and...
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| creator | Carvalho, Jeovanesa Regis de Medeiros Melo Neto, Osires de Figueiredo Lopes Lucena, Adriano Elísio Queiroz, Rita Flávia Régis da Silva, Maria Eloísa Barbosa Pimentel, Edlene Régis Silva Rodrigues, Yury Ouriques |
| description | The use of warm mix asphalt (WMA) and reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) technologies presents challenges in optimizing binder activation and mechanical performance in asphalt mixtures. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of three WMA additives (sunflower oil, WarmGrip®, and natural zeolite) and different RAP contents (30% and 70%) on the rheological and mechanical properties of recycled asphalt mixtures. The research focused on assessing the degree of RAP binder activation, determining the extent of partial activation, and analyzing the impact on tensile strength, moisture resistance, modulus, fatigue life, and deformation resistance. The methodology included chemical and rheological analysis of RAP and modified binders, as well as mechanical testing of recycled mixtures. Results indicated partial RAP binder activation, with 96.16% activation in mixtures containing 30% RAP and 80.77% in those with 70% RAP. Sunflower oil acted as a rejuvenator, reducing binder stiffness and decreasing the maximum PG temperature by 6 °C. The use of natural zeolite improved moisture resistance, resulting in TSR values 20% higher than those of conventional hot mixtures with the same RAP content (70%). Warm recycled mixtures demonstrated enhanced fatigue life and moisture resistance, particularly with WarmGrip®. Overall, the incorporation of WMA additives allowed for enhanced fatigue life and deformation resistance in recycled mixtures, enabling the use of up to 70% RAP without compromising mechanical performance. The findings support the potential of WMA and RAP additives to improve sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and durability in asphalt pavement construction.
Graphical Abstract |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-024-35570-2 |
| format | Article |
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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. 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This study aimed to evaluate the effects of three WMA additives (sunflower oil, WarmGrip®, and natural zeolite) and different RAP contents (30% and 70%) on the rheological and mechanical properties of recycled asphalt mixtures. The research focused on assessing the degree of RAP binder activation, determining the extent of partial activation, and analyzing the impact on tensile strength, moisture resistance, modulus, fatigue life, and deformation resistance. The methodology included chemical and rheological analysis of RAP and modified binders, as well as mechanical testing of recycled mixtures. Results indicated partial RAP binder activation, with 96.16% activation in mixtures containing 30% RAP and 80.77% in those with 70% RAP. Sunflower oil acted as a rejuvenator, reducing binder stiffness and decreasing the maximum PG temperature by 6 °C. The use of natural zeolite improved moisture resistance, resulting in TSR values 20% higher than those of conventional hot mixtures with the same RAP content (70%). Warm recycled mixtures demonstrated enhanced fatigue life and moisture resistance, particularly with WarmGrip®. Overall, the incorporation of WMA additives allowed for enhanced fatigue life and deformation resistance in recycled mixtures, enabling the use of up to 70% RAP without compromising mechanical performance. The findings support the potential of WMA and RAP additives to improve sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and durability in asphalt pavement construction.
Graphical Abstract</description><subject>Activation analysis</subject><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Asphalt</subject><subject>Asphalt mixes</subject><subject>Asphalt pavements</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Binders</subject><subject>bitumen</subject><subject>Construction Materials</subject><subject>Cost effectiveness</subject><subject>Deformation</subject><subject>Deformation analysis</subject><subject>Deformation effects</subject><subject>Deformation resistance</subject><subject>durability</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Fatigue life assessment</subject><subject>Fatigue tests</subject><subject>Hydrocarbons</subject><subject>Impact analysis</subject><subject>Impact resistance</subject><subject>Materials fatigue</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Mechanical tests</subject><subject>Moisture resistance</subject><subject>Pavement construction</subject><subject>pavements</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Recycling</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Rheological properties</subject><subject>Rheology</subject><subject>Sunflower oil</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>Tensile Strength</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>Zeolites</subject><issn>1614-7499</issn><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU1P3DAQhq2qqFDaP9ADssSll4C_Ym-4IdSWlZC4wNlMnPE2KImDnSzl3-NlKUUcUE_-mGdey_MQ8o2zI86YOU6cy1IXTKhClqVhhfhA9rjmqjCqqj6-2u-SzyndMiZYJcwnsisrLSSXYo_cLPsR3ESDp9A07bCi9xB7Cmn8Dd1E-_bP0_3UrjHRMNCI7sF1G65vuw4b6gJM-ZhO6IjRh9jD4JDiGro5F8Lwhex46BJ-fV73yfXPH1dn58XF5a_l2elF4QRTokDnDZcLv-AV1qCxbMoGauZrx3UpF0Y70RhTK81Aa0AN2ivlnQJkjdfOy33yfZs7xnA3Y5ps3yaHXQcDhjlZyUslVB6I-g9U5TkJJnVGD9-gt2GOQ_7IhjKSGaEWmRJbysWQUkRvx9j2EB8sZ3ajym5V2azKPqmyIjcdPEfPdY_NS8tfNxmQWyDl0rDC-O_td2IfAUGqnzQ</recordid><startdate>202412</startdate><enddate>202412</enddate><creator>Carvalho, Jeovanesa Regis</creator><creator>de Medeiros Melo Neto, Osires</creator><creator>de Figueiredo Lopes Lucena, Adriano Elísio</creator><creator>Queiroz, Rita Flávia Régis</creator><creator>da Silva, Maria Eloísa Barbosa</creator><creator>Pimentel, Edlene Régis Silva</creator><creator>Rodrigues, Yury Ouriques</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2535-0969</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-9675</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5348-1683</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6509-8040</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202412</creationdate><title>Impact of adding warm asphalt mix additives on recycling milled coatings: performance evaluation</title><author>Carvalho, Jeovanesa Regis ; 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This study aimed to evaluate the effects of three WMA additives (sunflower oil, WarmGrip®, and natural zeolite) and different RAP contents (30% and 70%) on the rheological and mechanical properties of recycled asphalt mixtures. The research focused on assessing the degree of RAP binder activation, determining the extent of partial activation, and analyzing the impact on tensile strength, moisture resistance, modulus, fatigue life, and deformation resistance. The methodology included chemical and rheological analysis of RAP and modified binders, as well as mechanical testing of recycled mixtures. Results indicated partial RAP binder activation, with 96.16% activation in mixtures containing 30% RAP and 80.77% in those with 70% RAP. Sunflower oil acted as a rejuvenator, reducing binder stiffness and decreasing the maximum PG temperature by 6 °C. The use of natural zeolite improved moisture resistance, resulting in TSR values 20% higher than those of conventional hot mixtures with the same RAP content (70%). Warm recycled mixtures demonstrated enhanced fatigue life and moisture resistance, particularly with WarmGrip®. Overall, the incorporation of WMA additives allowed for enhanced fatigue life and deformation resistance in recycled mixtures, enabling the use of up to 70% RAP without compromising mechanical performance. The findings support the potential of WMA and RAP additives to improve sustainability, cost-effectiveness, and durability in asphalt pavement construction.
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| subjects | Activation analysis Additives Aquatic Pollution Asphalt Asphalt mixes Asphalt pavements Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Binders bitumen Construction Materials Cost effectiveness Deformation Deformation analysis Deformation effects Deformation resistance durability Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Fatigue life assessment Fatigue tests Hydrocarbons Impact analysis Impact resistance Materials fatigue Mechanical properties Mechanical tests Moisture resistance Pavement construction pavements Performance evaluation Recycling Research Article Rheological properties Rheology Sunflower oil temperature Tensile Strength Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control Zeolites |
| title | Impact of adding warm asphalt mix additives on recycling milled coatings: performance evaluation |
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