Understanding the ecological versatility of Tetracladium species in temperate forest soils

Although Tetracladium species have traditionally been studied as aquatic saprotrophs, the growing number of metagenomic and metabarcoding reports detecting them in soil environments raises important questions about their ecological adaptability and versatility. We investigated the factors associated...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental microbiology 2024-11, Vol.26 (11), p.e70001-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Lazar, Anna, Phillips, Richard P., Kivlin, Stephanie, Bending, Gary D., Mushinski, Ryan M.
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container_issue 11
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creator Lazar, Anna
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description Although Tetracladium species have traditionally been studied as aquatic saprotrophs, the growing number of metagenomic and metabarcoding reports detecting them in soil environments raises important questions about their ecological adaptability and versatility. We investigated the factors associated with the relative abundance, diversity and ecological dynamics of Tetracladium in temperate forest soils. Through amplicon sequencing of soil samples collected from 54 stands in six forest sites across the eastern United States, we identified 29 distinct Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) representing Tetracladium, with large differences in relative abundance and small changes in ASV community composition among sites. Tetracladium richness was positively related to soil pH, soil temperature, total sulphur and silt content, and negatively related to plant litter quality, such as the lignin‐to‐nitrogen ratio and the lignocellulose index. Co‐occurrence network analysis indicated negative relationships between Tetracladium and other abundant fungal groups, including ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. Collectively, our findings highlight the ecological significance of Tetracladium in temperate forest soils and emphasize the importance of site‐specific factors and microbial interactions in shaping their distribution patterns and ecological dynamics. Tetracladium species, traditionally aquatic saprotrophs, are increasingly detected in soil environments, prompting questions about their ecological adaptability. Our study identified 29 distinct Amplicon Sequence Variants (ASVs) of Tetracladium spp. in temperate forest soils, with richness positively related to soil pH, temperature, sulphur and silt content, and negatively related to plant litter quality. Co‐occurrence network analysis revealed negative relationships between Tetracladium spp. and other abundant fungal groups, highlighting their ecological significance and the role of site‐specific factors and microbial interactions.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Abundance
Adaptability
Aquatic environment
Arbuscular mycorrhizas
Biodiversity
Community composition
community structure
Distribution patterns
DNA barcoding
ectomycorrhizae
Ectomycorrhizas
Forest soils
Forests
Fungi
Lignocellulose
Metagenomics
Microorganisms
Mycorrhizae - classification
Mycorrhizae - genetics
Network analysis
plant litter
Relative abundance
saprotrophs
Sequences
silt fraction
Soil
Soil - chemistry
Soil environment
Soil investigations
Soil Microbiology
Soil microorganisms
Soil pH
Soil temperature
species
sulfur
Sulphur
Temperate forests
Tetracladium
Versatility
vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
title Understanding the ecological versatility of Tetracladium species in temperate forest soils
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