Mechanical and thermal analysis of basalt grid reinforced particleboards containing flame retardants
Flame retardants and other additives can reduce the performance of adhesives used to produce wood-based panels such as particleboards (PB). Basalt reinforcement was evaluated to compensate for the loss of bending strength to allow the panels to be used in the construction sector. A basalt grid with...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European journal of wood and wood products 2024-12, Vol.82 (6), p.1789-1800 |
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| container_title | European journal of wood and wood products |
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| creator | Mayer, Aaron Kilian Brinker, Sascha Mai, Carsten |
| description | Flame retardants and other additives can reduce the performance of adhesives used to produce wood-based panels such as particleboards (PB). Basalt reinforcement was evaluated to compensate for the loss of bending strength to allow the panels to be used in the construction sector. A basalt grid with a grammage of 200 g m
−2
was used to reinforce PB containing 15 m% nitrogen-phosphate based flame retardant. The modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of the reinforced panels were higher (69% and 24%, respectively) than those of corresponding reference panels. The thermal analysis revealed that the addition of the flame retardant could result in the PB being upgraded to Euroclass B with a reduced crack formation, as identified via 3D-microscopy. Consequently, the use of basalt grid as a reinforcement material could be a way to reinforce panels that contain strength-reducing additives. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00107-024-02127-6 |
| format | Article |
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−2
was used to reinforce PB containing 15 m% nitrogen-phosphate based flame retardant. The modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of the reinforced panels were higher (69% and 24%, respectively) than those of corresponding reference panels. The thermal analysis revealed that the addition of the flame retardant could result in the PB being upgraded to Euroclass B with a reduced crack formation, as identified via 3D-microscopy. Consequently, the use of basalt grid as a reinforcement material could be a way to reinforce panels that contain strength-reducing additives.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-3768</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-736X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00107-024-02127-6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Additives ; Adhesive strength ; Basalt ; Bend strength ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Ceramics ; Composites ; Construction industry ; Flame retardants ; Gases ; Glass ; Hot pressing ; Life Sciences ; Machines ; Manufacturing ; Mechanical properties ; Microscopy ; Modulus of elasticity ; Modulus of rupture ; Natural Materials ; Nitrogen ; Original Article ; Panels ; Performance evaluation ; Phosphorus ; Plywood ; Processes ; Thermal analysis ; Timber ; wood ; Wood composites ; Wood products ; Wood Science & Technology</subject><ispartof>European journal of wood and wood products, 2024-12, Vol.82 (6), p.1789-1800</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Nature B.V. Dec 2024</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-cf8630fc5de2581cd08ed03e4f75440fa5d4ce3fbd205ce33893719ca49342e73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00107-024-02127-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00107-024-02127-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Aaron Kilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brinker, Sascha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai, Carsten</creatorcontrib><title>Mechanical and thermal analysis of basalt grid reinforced particleboards containing flame retardants</title><title>European journal of wood and wood products</title><addtitle>Eur. J. Wood Prod</addtitle><description>Flame retardants and other additives can reduce the performance of adhesives used to produce wood-based panels such as particleboards (PB). Basalt reinforcement was evaluated to compensate for the loss of bending strength to allow the panels to be used in the construction sector. A basalt grid with a grammage of 200 g m
−2
was used to reinforce PB containing 15 m% nitrogen-phosphate based flame retardant. The modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of the reinforced panels were higher (69% and 24%, respectively) than those of corresponding reference panels. The thermal analysis revealed that the addition of the flame retardant could result in the PB being upgraded to Euroclass B with a reduced crack formation, as identified via 3D-microscopy. Consequently, the use of basalt grid as a reinforcement material could be a way to reinforce panels that contain strength-reducing additives.</description><subject>Additives</subject><subject>Adhesive strength</subject><subject>Basalt</subject><subject>Bend strength</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Composites</subject><subject>Construction industry</subject><subject>Flame retardants</subject><subject>Gases</subject><subject>Glass</subject><subject>Hot pressing</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Machines</subject><subject>Manufacturing</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Microscopy</subject><subject>Modulus of elasticity</subject><subject>Modulus of rupture</subject><subject>Natural Materials</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Panels</subject><subject>Performance evaluation</subject><subject>Phosphorus</subject><subject>Plywood</subject><subject>Processes</subject><subject>Thermal analysis</subject><subject>Timber</subject><subject>wood</subject><subject>Wood composites</subject><subject>Wood products</subject><subject>Wood Science & Technology</subject><issn>0018-3768</issn><issn>1436-736X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>C6C</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE9LAzEQxYMoWGq_gKeAFy-ryU52s3uU4j-oeFHwFtJk0qZsszXZHvrtTV1B8ODAMAPzew_mEXLJ2Q1nTN4mxjiTBStFbl7Koj4hEy6gLiTUH6dkku9NAbJuzskspQ3LBVyUABNiX9CsdfBGd1QHS4c1xu33rrtD8on2ji510t1AV9FbGtEH10eDlu50HLzpcNnraBM1fRi0Dz6sqOv0FjM65IMOQ7ogZ053CWc_c0reH-7f5k_F4vXxeX63KAwIORTGNTUwZyqLZdVwY1mDlgEKJyshmNOVFQbBLW3JqrxA04LkrdGiBVGihCm5Hn13sf_cYxrU1ieDXacD9vukgFeiFDzLMnr1B930-5ifPlKC1y20sspUOVIm9ilFdGoX_VbHg-JMHbNXY_YqZ6--s1d1FsEoShkOK4y_1v-ovgAodoec</recordid><startdate>20241201</startdate><enddate>20241201</enddate><creator>Mayer, Aaron Kilian</creator><creator>Brinker, Sascha</creator><creator>Mai, Carsten</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>C6C</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20241201</creationdate><title>Mechanical and thermal analysis of basalt grid reinforced particleboards containing flame retardants</title><author>Mayer, Aaron Kilian ; Brinker, Sascha ; Mai, Carsten</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-cf8630fc5de2581cd08ed03e4f75440fa5d4ce3fbd205ce33893719ca49342e73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Additives</topic><topic>Adhesive strength</topic><topic>Basalt</topic><topic>Bend strength</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Composites</topic><topic>Construction industry</topic><topic>Flame retardants</topic><topic>Gases</topic><topic>Glass</topic><topic>Hot pressing</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Machines</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Microscopy</topic><topic>Modulus of elasticity</topic><topic>Modulus of rupture</topic><topic>Natural Materials</topic><topic>Nitrogen</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Panels</topic><topic>Performance evaluation</topic><topic>Phosphorus</topic><topic>Plywood</topic><topic>Processes</topic><topic>Thermal analysis</topic><topic>Timber</topic><topic>wood</topic><topic>Wood composites</topic><topic>Wood products</topic><topic>Wood Science & Technology</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Aaron Kilian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brinker, Sascha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mai, Carsten</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>AGRICOLA</collection><collection>AGRICOLA - Academic</collection><jtitle>European journal of wood and wood products</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mayer, Aaron Kilian</au><au>Brinker, Sascha</au><au>Mai, Carsten</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mechanical and thermal analysis of basalt grid reinforced particleboards containing flame retardants</atitle><jtitle>European journal of wood and wood products</jtitle><stitle>Eur. J. Wood Prod</stitle><date>2024-12-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>82</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1789</spage><epage>1800</epage><pages>1789-1800</pages><issn>0018-3768</issn><eissn>1436-736X</eissn><abstract>Flame retardants and other additives can reduce the performance of adhesives used to produce wood-based panels such as particleboards (PB). Basalt reinforcement was evaluated to compensate for the loss of bending strength to allow the panels to be used in the construction sector. A basalt grid with a grammage of 200 g m
−2
was used to reinforce PB containing 15 m% nitrogen-phosphate based flame retardant. The modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) of the reinforced panels were higher (69% and 24%, respectively) than those of corresponding reference panels. The thermal analysis revealed that the addition of the flame retardant could result in the PB being upgraded to Euroclass B with a reduced crack formation, as identified via 3D-microscopy. Consequently, the use of basalt grid as a reinforcement material could be a way to reinforce panels that contain strength-reducing additives.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00107-024-02127-6</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Additives Adhesive strength Basalt Bend strength Biomedical and Life Sciences Ceramics Composites Construction industry Flame retardants Gases Glass Hot pressing Life Sciences Machines Manufacturing Mechanical properties Microscopy Modulus of elasticity Modulus of rupture Natural Materials Nitrogen Original Article Panels Performance evaluation Phosphorus Plywood Processes Thermal analysis Timber wood Wood composites Wood products Wood Science & Technology |
| title | Mechanical and thermal analysis of basalt grid reinforced particleboards containing flame retardants |
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