Omics-driven utilization of wild relatives for empowering pre-breeding in pearl millet

Main conclusion Pearl millet wild relatives harbour novel alleles which could be utilized to broaden genetic base of cultivated species. Genomics-informed pre-breeding is needed to speed up introgression from wild to cultivated gene pool in pearl millet. Rising episodes of intense biotic and abiotic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 2024-06, Vol.259 (6), p.155-155, Article 155
Hauptverfasser: Kapoor, Chandan, Anamika, Mukesh Sankar, S., Singh, S. P., Singh, Nirupma, Kumar, Sudhir
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container_end_page 155
container_issue 6
container_start_page 155
container_title Planta
container_volume 259
creator Kapoor, Chandan
Anamika
Mukesh Sankar, S.
Singh, S. P.
Singh, Nirupma
Kumar, Sudhir
description Main conclusion Pearl millet wild relatives harbour novel alleles which could be utilized to broaden genetic base of cultivated species. Genomics-informed pre-breeding is needed to speed up introgression from wild to cultivated gene pool in pearl millet. Rising episodes of intense biotic and abiotic stresses challenge pearl millet production globally. Wild relatives provide a wide spectrum of novel alleles which could address challenges posed by climate change. Pre-breeding holds potential to introgress novel diversity in genetically narrow cultivated Pennisetum glaucum from diverse gene pool. Practical utilization of gene pool diversity remained elusive due to genetic intricacies. Harnessing promising traits from wild pennisetum is limited by lack of information on underlying candidate genes/QTLs. Next-Generation Omics provide vast scope to speed up pre-breeding in pearl millet. Genomic resources generated out of draft genome sequence and improved genome assemblies can be employed to utilize gene bank accessions effectively. The article highlights genetic richness in pearl millet and its utilization with a focus on harnessing next-generation Omics to empower pre-breeding.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00425-024-04423-0
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subjects Agriculture
Alleles
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Breeding
Cenchrus americanus
Climate change
Ecology
Empowerment
Forestry
Gene banks
Gene pool
genetic background
Genetic Variation
genome
Genome, Plant - genetics
Genomes
Genomics
introgression
Life Sciences
Millet
Nucleotide sequence
nucleotide sequences
Pennisetum
Pennisetum - genetics
Pennisetum - physiology
Pennisetum glaucum
Plant breeding
Plant Breeding - methods
Plant Sciences
Quantitative trait loci
Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics
Review
species
Utilization
title Omics-driven utilization of wild relatives for empowering pre-breeding in pearl millet
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