Triazophos-induced spermotoxicity in rats: Protective effects of nano-quercetin

This study aimed to evaluate the spermotoxic potential of triazophos in rats and to check the possible shielding effect of quercetin and nano-quercetin against triazophos-induced toxicity. Rats in Group I were given olive oil as a vehicle. Group II and Group III received high-dose and low-dose triaz...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pesticide biochemistry and physiology 2024-11, Vol.205, p.106176, Article 106176
Hauptverfasser: Suhas, K.S., Vijapure, Shubham, Yadav, Supriya, Saminathan, M., Jambagi, Kaveri, Katiyar, Rahul, Madhu, C.L., Telang, Avinash G.
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container_start_page 106176
container_title Pesticide biochemistry and physiology
container_volume 205
creator Suhas, K.S.
Vijapure, Shubham
Yadav, Supriya
Saminathan, M.
Jambagi, Kaveri
Katiyar, Rahul
Madhu, C.L.
Telang, Avinash G.
description This study aimed to evaluate the spermotoxic potential of triazophos in rats and to check the possible shielding effect of quercetin and nano-quercetin against triazophos-induced toxicity. Rats in Group I were given olive oil as a vehicle. Group II and Group III received high-dose and low-dose triazophos, respectively. Oral administration of quercetin (Group IV) and nano-quercetin (Group VI) at a dose of 50 mg/kg body weight was given to two additional groups of animals. Two other high-dose triazophos groups were co-administered with quercetin (Group V) and nano-quercetin (Group VII). Triazophos administration for 60 days in rats altered the structural and functional parameters of spermatozoa and brought about a decline in total sperm count, percentage of viable sperms, drop in sperm motility, and decrease in the number of sperms showing normal morphology. It also decreased the number of spermatozoa with intact acrosomes and HOST-positive spermatozoa. Further, triazophos increased the levels of reactive oxygen species and triggered apoptotic pathways in spermatozoa in a dose-dependent manner. It decreased daily sperm production and caused histomorphological aberrations in the epididymis and vas deferens. Co-administration of nano-quercetin with triazophos effectively counteracted sperm-related pathological changes. Nano-quercetin offered better protection over quercetin in ameliorating the triazophos-induced spermotoxicity in rats. [Display omitted] •Triazophos caused a decline in sperm count, structure and function.•Triazophos induced oxidative stress and triggered apoptosis in rat spermatozoa.•Nano-quercetin lessened triazophos-induced sperm toxicity by antioxidant action.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pestbp.2024.106176
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects acrosome
Animals
Antioxidants - pharmacology
apoptosis
Apoptosis - drug effects
body weight
dose response
epididymis
Insecticides - toxicity
Male
Nano-quercetin
Nanoparticles - chemistry
olive oil
oral administration
Organothiophosphates - toxicity
Oxidative stress
Quercetin
Quercetin - pharmacology
Rats
Rats, Wistar
reactive oxygen species
Reactive Oxygen Species - metabolism
Sperm Count
sperm motility
Sperm Motility - drug effects
spermatogenesis
Spermatozoa
Spermatozoa - drug effects
Toxicity
Triazoles - toxicity
Triazophos
title Triazophos-induced spermotoxicity in rats: Protective effects of nano-quercetin
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